Ukungathembeki Kwemaphoyisa Phakathi Komphakathi

Lapho kuvela izingxabano phakathi nokuhlangana namaphoyisa, kulindeleke ukuthi amaphoyisa aziphathe ngokulandela umthetho onikezwe wona. Ngokunyuka kwesihluku samaphoyisa emazweni ahlukene, kunokungathembani phakathi komphakathi maqondana nezenzo zamaphoyisa ngesikhathi sezingxabano. Ngisho nokuxhumana kwansuku zonke phakathi kwezakhamizi nemizimba yamaphoyisa, ngisho nasezilungiselweni zasendaweni, nakho kube nomthelela ekungathembani okuvamile. Isibonelo, phakathi kuka-2010 no-2014, ngaphezu kwe-65% yababambe iqhaza (eMelika) kwiNational Survey of Victimization and Percept on Public Security babike izinga lokungazethembi ngamaphoyisa kamasipala nawokuhamba. Yize lokhu kuyinto evame ukwenzeka eMelika, lezi zinzwa kufanele zivikeleke ekukhuleni komphakathi wase-Eshiya onjengeSingapore. Kuyadingeka ukwethula izindlela zokubheka nezokubika ekuxazululeni ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla kwezindikimba zamaphoyisa ezingeni lendawo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuzethemba kwezakhamizi, ukuvumela ukuphoqelelwa komthetho okusebenzayo.

Yilapho amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba efika esithombeni. Amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba ayithuluzi elilula kodwa elisebenzayo, elikhuthaza bobabili amaphoyisa nezakhamizi ukuthi zilandele umthetho, njengoba amakhamera ebabeka belandisa. Ukuvezwa kwekhamera kuvumela nokubuyekezwa kokuhlangana, kwenze kube lula ukuxazulula inkinga njengoba kubalwa izinsolo noma imibiko engathembekile. Amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba nawo asebenza njengethuluzi lokuqinisa uhlelo lwamaphoyisa jikelele. Ngokusebenzisa amarekhodi aqoshiwe angasetshenziselwa ukufunda ngokuzayo, ngokuqonda okwenziwe okulungile noma okungaba ngcono.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuqoshwa kwevidiyo ngamakhamera agqokwa ngumzimba akugcini ngokuphoqa ukuthi amaphoyisa alandise, kodwa futhi kuwanika ithuluzi eliwusizo lokubona amandla nobuthakathaka bawo. Ukuqaliswa kwayo kungasiza ukulungisa ukuthembana kwezakhamuzi nobudlelwano bomphakathi neziphathimandla zasekhaya.

Amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba asebenze ngempumelelo emazweni amaningi njengempendulo ezindabeni zokwethenjwa, ukwanda kwenkohlakalo nokusebenzisa kabi igunya embuthweni wamaphoyisa. E-United States, ngokwesibonelo, ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-Police Executive Investigation Forum (igatsha lokuphenya loMnyango Wezobulungiswa) lukhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera agqokwa umzimba kuthuthukise sobala nokuziphendulela ezimweni zezikhalazo zezakhamizi, kanye ukukhomba nokulungisa izindaba zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela emibili, eMesa, e-Arizona, nenye eRialto, eCalifornia, kwaphetha ngokuthi ukuqaliswa kokuqoshwa kwamavidiyo, ngamakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba, kunciphise isibalo sezikhalazo zezakhamizi ngamaphesenti angama-75 no-60 ngokulandelana.

Ngokuvamile, ubufakazi bezibalo bukhombisa ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwamakhamera anjalo kuba nomphumela omuhle: indlela yokuziphatha komuntu ethuthukayo lapho ezizwa ebonwa. Ngale ndlela, izakhamizi azigcini nje ngokubona imisebenzi yamaphoyisa kangcono, kepha amaphoyisa abika nokuxhumana okuhle nezakhamizi ngemuva kokuqaliswa kwamakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba.

Kodwa-ke, kungaba yiphutha elikhulu futhi elibizayo ukungenisa ubuchwepheshe obuphumelelayo bokuphepha ngaphandle kokusungula uhlaka olufanele lwesikhungo, noma ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda efanelekile yokusebenzisa kwayo. Ukuze amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba akhiqize imiphumela enokulinganiswa futhi enhle, izishayamthetho, izinduna zamaphoyisa kanye nezakhamizi kumele zibheke izincomo nezifundo ezifundwe kwamanye amazwe asebenze lezo zinhlelo.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba, kufanele sibheke lokhu okulandelayo:

• Amaphoyisa kufanele aqeqeshelwe ukuphathwa kwekhamera egqoke umzimba ngokususelwa kohlaka lwezomthetho kanye nezincwadi zamaphoyisa ezisebenza ngamaphoyisa.
• Lapho ikhamera kufanele isebenze. Isibonelo, ukuqopha usebenzisa amakhamera kungaba wusizo ngesikhathi sokuphulwa kwethrafikhi, ukuboshwa, ukuhlolwa, ukuphenywa ngemibuzo nokushushiswa. Kodwa-ke, izakhamizi zinelungelo lokwazi ukuthi ziyoqoshwa nini futhi zingafuna ilungelo labo lobumfihlo ezimweni ezibucayi.
• Amaphoyisa kufanele azi ukuthi ukuqoshwa kuzocwaningwa nini futhi kanjani
• Dala ithimba lobuchwepheshe elinenqubo ekhanyayo lapho lisabalalisa imininingwane, hhayi nje ukugwema ukuhlehlisa amasu okuphepha kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okuvikelekile kulwazi.
• Nweba amandla okugcina endawo, kungaba kukhululwe kumaseva weqembu lesithathu noma ngokutshala imali kwingqalasizinda yedijithali.
• Thatha izindlela zokuphepha kwi-cyber futhi usebenzise izindlela zokwenza ubuciko eziveza iqiniso noma ukukhohlisa ekuqopheni kwevidiyo.
• Sungula inqubo yokusebenzisana kwezimali kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kweziphathimandla zikamasipala, ezombusazwe kanye nezezimali ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwezezimali nokusebenza kokuqoshwa kwamavidiyo.

Lapho esetshenziswa ngezindlela ezifanele ezisetshenziswayo, amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba asebenza njengethuluzi eliwusizo emaphoyiseni.