Udaba olulodwa olukhulu kunawo wonke olungelona olwedlule oluyala noma yikuphi ukushintshana ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhamera agqokwa ngumzimba (BWCS) ukuvikela Ukukhetha isikhathi sokuqopha ukuxhumana kuhlala kuyindaba engabazekayo. Abathengisi abambalwa be-BWC basho konke ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaphoyisa futhi okuvulekile kufanele kuqoshwe, kanti abanye bangafuna ukubona abaphathi besebenzisa i -jikelezo ekukhetheni ukuthi baqopha nini. Okwamanje, ezindaweni ze12 kunemithetho edinga ukuthi yonke imibuthano ivumelane ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke i-akhawunti.

Ukucatshangelwa kwenqubomgomo ngalolu daba kuyabonakala futhi kuyacaca. Noma kunjalo, iphakamisa umcabango we-IT oyisisekelo: ukuphepha. Ukuphikisana ngqo nanoma yiziphi iziphathimandla zomakhelwane ezikhethiwe okudingeka zibone yizici ephepheni eliseduzane mayelana nokuqhuma kolwazi lokuthola amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamadokhumenti evidiyo. Ngakho-ke kuphela, ama-CIOs kufanele alolonge kabusha ngenxa yokukhuthala ekuhleleni ukuthi ukuphepha kwemibhalo yevidiyo kuzophathwa kanjani.

Mayelana nelungiselelo lesakhiwo esakhiweni, amaCIO kufanele ahlole imibuzo efana nokuthi “ingakanani” nokuthi “inkulu kangakanani” eceleni kwendlela yokufinyelela. Kumahhovisi okusebenzisa umthetho acabanga ngokulungiswa kwesifunda, izinqumo kufanele zicabangele ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kohlaka olunjalo. Ukulungiswa okusatshalaliswa kunganikeza ezinye izinhlangano zokugunyazwa umthetho, ikakhulukazi abancane, ngezinga lokuphepha abazokwazi ukudala ngaphandle kwalo omunye umuntu.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuqhamuka neForamu Executive Research Forum, ilungiselelo lamafu lidinga ama-CIO nezinhlangano zokusebenzisa umthetho ukuthi badlale ngokuzikhandla kwabo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abantu abazogcinwa kule video bazinze ngokufanele. Okunye ukuphepha kugxile ekucabangeni lapho kuhlolwa ukulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina okusatshalaliswa okubandakanya:

• Sebenza nomthengisi othembekile.
• Ngena esivumelwaneni esisemthethweni esisebenza ebudlelwaneni nomthengisi futhi siqinisekise imininingwane yehhovisi.
• Sebenzisa uhlaka olusebenze ekubuyekezeni umkhondo ukulindela ukuguqulwa kolwazi nokufinyelela okungavunyelwe.
• Sebenzisa uhlaka olunecebo eliqinile lokuqinisa ulwazi oluhleliwe.
• Ukwelulekwa nabashushisi kanye nabeluleki bezomthetho ngaphambi kokuxazulula kunoma yisiphi isiphetho esisemthethweni.

Amakhamera Worn Worn Nokuvikela Inethiwekhi Kahulumeni:

Ngokwethuba lokuthi iphuzu lekhamera lithuthukisiwe ekufaneni kwepho ukunikeza ukuhlinzekwa okuhlosiwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nabantu jikelele, ngaleso sikhathi, ngokusemthethweni, ukuqoshwa okwenziwe kumele kuhlale kuvikelekile futhi kungabonakali. Lokhu kukhombisa ukukhathazeka okusemthethweni kokusebenza zombili, okungasetshenziswa ukuqopha njengobufakazi kuyo yonke imicikilisho yokumangalela kanye nokususa izikhulu ezingagxekwa ngokungaziphathi kahle ngokuziphatha okungekuhle, kanye nesibalo sabantu, abangatholi mfutho kwividiyo ifilimu isikhulu esisole ngokuziphatha okubi inenketho yokuthola noma ukulungisa okuthile esikhathini esizayo.

USteve Ward, owayeyiphoyisa elidala kanye noMphathi Omkhulu weVievu, umphakeli wegajethi ekhamera egqoke umzimba kanye nohlelo, uthi wabona ukuthi impi yakhe ifinyelela kude kuze kube sekupheleni kwengxenye yonyaka owedlule, lapho le nhlangano ibambisene neMicrosoft ukunikeza isitoreji esisetshenziswa e-Azure Ifu likahulumeni, elihlangabezana nezinkombandlela ze-FBI's Criminal Justice Information Systems (CJIS) imihlahlandlela.

"Izimboni ezizimele eMelika, azinalo uphenyo olufana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni," kusho uWard. "Sibe nokuphatha okusekwe ngamafu, kukhona abayishumi nambili babo lapho ukuthi noma yiliphi ibhizinisi elizimele lingaqhubeka nokugcina imininingwane, noma kunjalo uhulumeni uyisidalwa esihlukile. Ngakho-ke njengakamuva nje emuva, ilungiselelo lamafu elifeza imihlahlandlela ye-FBI belingekho. Lokho kwakuyitani lokungathembeki. Ukuqaliswa komthetho akuzange kuthembele kukho, akuzange kugcwalise imihlahlandlela ebedinga ukuhlangana nayo, ngakho-ke azange nje zihambeke ngaleyo ndlela. ”Iqiniso litshelwe, i-FBI ibike ku2012 ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kwamafu okunikezwe umthetho amahhovisi okugunyaza kumele avumelane nezidingo zokuphepha ze-CJIS.

Ngokusobala, ukuphepha akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu uma ucabanga ukulahla ifilimu yevidiyo. Ngenkathi inhlangano ngayinye ithola uhlelo lwayo lokuxhunyaniswa nokuxhunyaniswa kweziphathimandla emkhakheni, inyunyana iAmerican Civil Liberties Union icele ukuhlukaniswa ngamaphoyisa ukuthi kwenziwe "uhlelo oluphathelene nokusebenza oluyalela ukuthi amaphoyisa enze i-akhawunti ngayinye ngokubambisana nomphakathi jikelele." I-PERF ibonile ukuze amahhovisi ambalwa abambe leyo ndlela, kepha abhekise ukuthi amava ambalwa ngokuvulekile adinga ukuvikelwa, ikakhulukazi izinkulumo ezinabahlukumezi abangalusizi noma ofakazi abangase bangabi nakho ukuthambekela kokudidiyela uma izimemezelo zabo ziqoshwa. "Indlela ejwayelekile" ingeyokuthi izikhulu zisebenzise amakhamera wazo "ngesikhathi somthetho nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlobene nomthetho, ngokwesibonelo, ukumiswa kwezimoto, ukuthathwa, ukuseshwa, izivivinyo, kanye nezintshisakalo," kusho umbiko we-PERF. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi, "indlela, iningi, ikhombisa ukuthi uma konke okunye kwehluleka, izikhulu kufanele zibhale," njengoba kukhonjisiwe umbiko.

Ngaphandle kwale ndlela, izinhlangano ezisebenzisa amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba zizokhiqiza ifilimu elihle kakhulu. Izinqubo ezingasasebenzi zokuxhaswa kwefilimu kwimibuthano ezibekwe emaphoyiseni hhayi nje ukwehlisa isithunzi se-open trust kulolo hlelo - ngoba lwenza ukufinyelela kokuqoshwa - ngokufanayo isiteshi kuHR kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa imali.

"Ngaphambili, ukuthi iphoyisa belidinga ukungenela abasebenzi, lidinga ukuthenga elinye igumbi, belidinga ukukhokha umuntu ozongena ngokwedlule futhi abhekele ukuphathwa okurekhodiwe njalo, futhi ngibona ukuthi lokho kubiza futhi kudabukisa kangakanani, UWard uthi.

Igumbi Lokusungula:

Ngenkathi ifu lisilungiselele inqubo ejulile yokwazi ukubhekana nalawa makhamera, ukusungulwa okusha kusenethuba lokuthola ngcono. Ukuhlelwa kokufaniswa kwefilimu yevidiyo kusuka kukhamera kuya efwini kuzwakala kuyinto ephelele, kepha empeleni akusemhlabeni kuze kube manje. Ngo-Vievu, ngokwesibonelo, izikhulu zidinga ukubuyisa amakhamera azo kubuyela ezikhundleni zazo ezikhethekile, zibaxhumanise ngokomzimba ne-PC, bese zilayisha ukuqoshwa kohlaka lokuhambisa olusabalalisiwe lulodwa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi umkhiqizo uhloselwe ukugcina izikhulu zingaphazamiseki nokuqoshwa ngaphambi kokuwubeka efwini, inqubo isashiya isikhala sokuqhuma. Amasu angayala ukuthi izikhulu zedlulise ubuningi bokuqoshwa kwazo, kepha lokho cishe ngeke kumise isikhulu ngokuthile ukugwema ukuqothula igajethi ngaphambi kokudala ifilimu elivelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ekhathazeka ngayo ngezindleko zamandla ichaza ukuthi izikhulu eziningi zithola ithuba lokukhetha ukuthi ziqophe nini ukuthi yiziphi izinhlangano ezingenza umnyango ovulekile wokuxabana.

Esimweni lapho ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ekugunyazisweni komthetho sekwenze amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba abe yizidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukwakhiwa okusha kuthuthukile ukubenza babaluleke ngokwanele ekuwabeni okufinyelela kude. UMnyango Wokulingana wase-US usubike sekwedlule isikhathi uhlelo lokuhlolwa kwezigidi ezingama- $ 20 million oluzoxhasa ngalo ukusetshenziswa kwamahhovisi amaningi okugunyazwa umthetho, uncome ukuthi lokhu kugcina sekufinyelele eqophelweni elingaphezu kwephiko ekusetshenzisweni komthetho. Futhi, ngamehlo kaVievu, konke ababekudinga kwakuyindawo evikelekile yokugcina yonke ividiyo.

"Iphethini enkulu kunazo zonke embonini yami ifu eliqinisekiswe iMicrosoft Azure esisebenza nalo," kusho uWard. "Kuyindlela ehlukile, futhi kuzokwenza konke kuguquke kwezokuphatha."

Imvamisa, isitoreji esatshalalisiwe siyimpendulo eqondile ngodaba, ikakhulukazi njengoba lubopha ukungena kwezikhulu zamarekhodi. Noma ngabe kungenzeka, isikhathi eside impela, ukucela amahhovisi wemfuno yomthetho ukuthi ancike kulolo lwazi olubucayi efwini kwakungeyona into elula. Umbiko (i-PDF) ngamakhamera agqokwa umzimba ukufezekiswa komthetho akhishwe ngoSepthemba 2014 yi-Police Executive Research Forum (PERF) uxwayise izinhlangano ukuthi "zibacabangele abathengisi bangaphandle ngokuqapha," futhi zithi abaphathi abaningi bamaphoyisa bahlangane kulo mbiko bagxile ekubalulekeni wokuya esivumelwaneni esisemthethweni nomthengisi wesitoreji osatshalalisiwe.

Isiphetho:

Ukusekelwa kwe-CCTV kuyamangaza, kodwa-ke, ubufakazi abukho. Baqoqwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ezimeni ezingabazekayo, futhi ngaphandle kokuhlonipha imibukiso enokulinganiswa. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungalungi zihlanganiswa ngokungenanjongo, zifihla ukwanda okungenzeka kube mbalwa futhi kunciphe kwabanye. Ukutholwa kwesikhashana kukaDitton ukuthi i-CCTV inciphisa ukungalungi ngaphansi kwe-20% - isengumuntu ophawulekile, nokho-ke enye engahle ibhejwe izindlela zendabuko eziqhubekayo zokusebenzelana nokugunyazwa ngumthetho.

Umbiko oqhubekayo weHhovisi Lasekhaya (i-CCTV eseduze kugxilwe - bika i-68 ekuhlelweni kokungalungi kanye nokugwema ukuphepha) ithola ukushiyeka kwangempela eziqinisekisweni zezinhlaka ze-CCTV. Umbiko uletha ubufakazi bokuthi le ndlela ayincengi kakhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambili, nokuthi umthelela wobubi awuhambelani. ENewcastle, ngokwesibonelo, amazinga wobubi ehle ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezingaphansi kokubhekwa kweCCTV (ukuphanga kwehle ngo-57% ezindaweni ezihloliwe zindawo yedolobha) nokho ngokufanayo yaphosa i-39% ezindaweni ezingafundwanga. Ukwephula okumbalwa kunqabile konke okubaluleke kakhulu esifundeni esingabhekwanga (ukuphanga okujwayelekile kwehle ngo-11% ngaphansi kwendawo eqondisiwe, nange-18% kwenye indawo).

Isiphambeko sikhanya kanye kanye, noma ngasiphi isikhathi, uma sibheka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, sibheka umbono wokuthi i-CCTV idlulisa ubugebengu ezindaweni ezingaphandle kokhamera. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zomsebenzi wokuqapha manje ukuthi amakhamera ethulwa njalo ezindaweni ezinamabhasheya aphezulu wokuqashisa. Ukwenza okungalungile kungahle kudlule ezindaweni ezingabizi kakhulu zebhizinisi kuya ezindaweni zasendaweni eziqashisayo. Amakomidi ajwayele ukuthola ukuthi kunzima ukuphikisa izicelo zezinhlaka ezinjalo.