Ngokukhathazeka okukhulayo kwezokuphepha, ukubhekwa kwedolobha kuye kwaba okubalulekile kuhulumeni. “I-OMG Law Enforced - Camera Worn (WVI / WIFI / 3G / 4G) / Digital Evidence Management - I-Singapore” inikela ngosizo emaphoyiseni, emaphoyiseni omgwaqo, ukuphatha amasiko, ezempi, kanye nonogada bakahulumeni ekuvikeleni amadolobha ngempumelelo nobuchwepheshe be-biometric entsha.

Ukuze uphathe uhlelo lokuphepha lomkhawulo we-biometric lungafakwa ezindaweni ezichaziwe futhi ulandelele ukugeleza kwabantu ngaphesheya kwemingcele. Lokhu kufaka ubuchwepheshe bokufika, ukuphuma, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukungena, kanye nokufakwa kwedatha kuzwelonke. Ohulumeni futhi badinga amathuluzi aphephile okuletha ukuxhumana okubucayi phakathi kweminyango yabo. Ukuthi banikeze imiyalo eminyangweni yabo yezokuxhumana, noma ukuziphendulela kwabaqashi bakahulumeni. Bathembela ekubhekeni ukusebenza okuphezulu ukuze baqinisekise izixhumanisi eziphephile nezethembekile ehhovisi elikhulu. Lapho amaphoyisa ebandakanyeka esigamekweni sokuphikisana, amalungu omphakathi kanye nabezindaba bafuna ukwazi ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini abakwaBWC ngalesi sigameko, futhi uma umnyango ungazange uzithumele kuma-BWC, amalungu omphakathi afuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani.

Amakhamera wevidiyo agqokwa ngomzimba angamathuluzi abalulekile angasetshenziswa ngabomthetho ukuqopha izitobha zomgwaqo, ukuboshwa, ukuhlolwa okunengqondo nokuxoxisana nabantu. Izinhlelo zamakhamera wevidiyo agqokwa ngomzimba zivame ukuba nekhamera, imakrofoni, ibhethri, kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha yasekhishini. Zenzelwe ukufakwa ekhanda noma ukugqokwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni, kuya ngemodeli.

Ukuphila esikhathini sezinto ezintsha zegajethi ezinqenqemeni, izinhlobo zamanje zamagiya ziphenduke isidingo sokubaluleka okukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nenhlala-kahle yomphakathi. Ikhamera egqokwa ngumzimba iyigadget encane umuntu angayisika nge-neckline noma ephaketheni ngenkathi abanye abanye beqinisa ngokushesha. Umuntu nomuntu ngokufanayo angakha ithole lokuvikela noma ezingilazini. Ibhethri lagajethi ethuthukisiwe liqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora we-6 kuya kuma-8 ngama-akhawunti amahle kakhulu. Kungaba futhi ukuqopha okurekhodiwe phakathi nesikhathi sasebusuku noma endaweni emnyama. Kunconywa ngokukhethekile abasebenzi bezokuphepha.

Kamuva kakhulu umbhangqwana weminyaka, kuye kwaba sobala kakhulu ukubona ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwewebhu. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini samanje, noma ubani angabaza ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukudlulisa ifilimu yevidiyo ngezigaba eziningi bese eqala ukuphalala okubukhoma. Kulokho kuqhuba, ikhamera egqokwa uMzimba isiphenduke uhlelo oluvikelwe loHulumeni kanye nalo lonke usizo lwalo nezinzuzo zalo. Uma sikhuluma ngokuphepha nenhlalakahle, izikhulu zezokuphepha noma abasebenzi bamaphoyisa bakhala. Njengamanje ohulumeni abaningi bezwe baphoqelele ukuthi amaPhoyisa Amaphoyisa nabasebenzi bezokuphepha bagqoke ikhamera egqoke umzimba. Lokhu okusha kwakamuva kunika amandla okuqopha noma yikuphi okwenzekayo endaweni yesehlakalo esingalungile noma kwesinye isenzakalo, phakathi kwengxoxo ejwayelekile ngemuva kwanoma yisiphi isexwayiso sokuphepha. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukukhulisa ubukhali njengokucacisa ngokuthe ngqo ekuphatheni okungalungile nezinkomba zokuphepha.

Kungaba njengoba kungenzeka, umsebenzi wokwazisa Amakhamera agqokwa uMzimba usezingeni zawo kodwa-ke kancane uya ngokuba igiya elijwayelekile eMnyangweni wamaPhoyisa nokugqoka kwamaPhoyisa asezweni lonke. Amacala ambalwa aqavile athe lo mbono uye nawo phambili futhi wandisa ukubhebhetheka kwawo. Okwamanje amakhamera agqokwa uMzimba asephenduke enye iphethini kunethiwekhi yezidingo zomthetho. Amahhovisi okugunyazwa komthetho asondele kumaphrojekthi wamacala wokuhlola ukuze asetshenziswe.

Ukusetshenziswa lamakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba achaza ukucacile kanye nesibopho sokuhlukaniswa ngamaphoyisa. Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi ukuthuthuka sekufikile kwindlela ebunjiwe nokuziphatha kwamaphoyisa esebenzisa amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba. Lokhu kukhulisa ukulungela phakathi kwamaphoyisa. Baqala ukukhumbula imisebenzi yabo kanye nokuzibandakanya kwabo nesibalo sabantu bonke kanye nokuhluka ngokwengeziwe ukuya kude kakhulu phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okubalulekile ukugcina abasolwa nokusebenzisa kabi amandla ngendlela ebonakalayo.

Iyagxila emithonjeni eyehlukene kukhombisile ukuthi uma abantu bezizwa bengaphansi kokuqashelwa indlela abaziphatha ngayo izoshintsha. Uma sebezibona bengaphansi kokuqashwa nokuqoshwa kwamakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba baya ngokuya belalela kakhulu futhi baguqule ukusebenzisana kwabo nomuntu oqopayo. Ubufakazi obuhlanganisiwe bukhombisa ukuthi abantu, abaziyo ngendlela iso lekhamera elibabukele ngayo, bayibamba ngokuvamisile noma ivume ukuziphatha ikakhulukazi lapho i-onlooker iyinto esezingeni elifanele yokubambelela. Kunezikhathi ezimbalwa emsebenzini wezikhulu lapho umuntu omthwebile nabaholayo abakwethula endaweni yesehlakalo kuba umehluko omkhulu uma bobabili behlangana enkantolo ukulungiselela lowo wokuqala. Umphenduli ogqoke ngobuchwepheshe okhuluma ngobukhazikhazi kwehluke kakhulu kunesekeli elokudakwa elalihlotshaniswa nempi eligcinelwe ibhethri. Ochwepheshe babone ngokuqinile ukuthi lapho inkantolo ibona ividiyo eqopha lo mbono izoba yinto emangalisayo. Kuvame ukuba ngengqinamba enkulu yokufika enkantolo ukuthola umuntu ophendulayo egqoke umfaniswano ogqoke umfaniswano ohambisana nokuhola kwasezulwini ongafani nhlobo nomuntu othunjiwe. Ngokusetshenziswa kwekhamera ukubamba umlingiswa woqobo womuntu lowo kanye nohlaka lwengqondo yakhe lungasiza ngokuqondene nokuqokwa.

Ngaphandle ukulungiswa kokuziphatha okungacatshangwa, ezinye izinzuzo eziqondiwe zamakhamera agqokwa ngumzimba ezinhlanganweni ziyancipha ukuphikisana kwendabuko nokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kwamandla okuvela. E-2012, uMnyango WezamaPhoyisa Wedolobha laseRialto, ngokubambisana neCambridge University e-United Kingdom, uhole unyaka nonyaka ngemiphumela nemiphumela yamaphoyisa egqoke amakhamera omzimba. Ngaphezu konyaka, ukunyakaza okuhlukile kwewashi kwanikezwa amakhamera ngenkathi abanye bebengenjalo empeleni. Uphenyo lube yisibonelo esilula sokuhamba okuhlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sonyaka, imiphumela yathusa. Imibuthano ebihlukaniselwe amakhamera omzimba ibinokwehla kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ka-60% kusuka ngonyaka owedlule. Ukuhlolwa nakho kumemezele ukuthi izikhalazo zomdabu mayelana nalowo mhlangano uqhathaniswa zehliswe yi-88% ezinqumweni zonyaka owedlule. Isikhulu Samaphoyisa aseRialto siveze ukuthi ukwehla kwesibalo sezikhalazo kungenxa yokuthi izikhulu ziqhubeka kangcono noma izakhamizi zenza kangcono, kungenzeka kube yimbumbulu yazo zombili lezi zindlela.

Ngenye Uphenyo lwamakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba luhlelo oluphephile nokuthi luzithoba kanjani izikhalazo zabomdabu, uMnyango wamaPhoyisa aseMesa uqondise umbiko ongunyaka ikakhulukazi ogxile ekunciphiseni izikhalazo. Uhlelo lwamacala okuhlola luhlanganisa nemibuthano emibili; Izikhulu zokubuka ze-50 ezinamakhamera omzimba abelwe ne-50 ngaphandle kwamakhamera omzimba. Yomibili imibuthano yayiqhathaniswa ngokubopha izibopho kanye nezenhlalo. Ukuhlolwa, okuqondiswe njengethimba ne-University of Arizona, kufingqe ukuthi izikhulu zokubuka ngaphandle kwamakhamera omzimba zaba nemibhikisho eyengeziwe yezakhamizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphenyo nalo luye lwaphetha ukuthi izikhulu zomlindo ebezigqoke amakhamera agqokwa umzimba zinokwehla kwe-75% ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhalazo zamandla kanye nokwehla kwe-40% kokuphikisana kwendabuko kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala lapho amakhamera omzimba abengekho kusetshenzisiwe.

Lezi zivivinyo ezimbili ikhombise ukuthi amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba agcina evikelekile kuhulumeni ngenxa yokuthi imiphumela emangalisayo iveza ukuthi amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba anciphisa ukuphikisana kwabantu. Lokhu kulindeleke ngezinga elilinganiselwe ukuqondisa izinhlangothi zombili kusukela ekunikezelweni kokuqoshwa kwesiqephu. Isikhulu samaphoyisa eGreensboro uKen Miller sithi sinxusa izikhulu zethu ukuthi zitshele abantu ukuthi ziqopha ngoba sicabanga ukuthi kuzolunga nokuziphatha ezinhlangothini zombili zekhamera.

Ukurekhoda kwevidiyo kusuka kwizikhulu ezisebenzisa amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba nazo zingasetshenziswa ukubhekana nezinkinga zangaphakathi zehhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyithuluzi lokulungiselela elibalulekile. Ocwaningweni oluqhubekayo oluvela kuMaphoyisa Amaphoyisa kuzwelonke kuzwelonke mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwevidiyo yekhamera yomzimba, ama-94% abaphendulile azwakalise ukuthi bayayisebenzisa inhlolovo yosihlalo ukubhekana nokuziphatha okusemthethweni noma njengempahla yokulungiselela. Ividiyo yekhamera yomzimba inesilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokulungiselela amamodeli. Ngenkathi ngibheka ifilimu, abaphathi bangahlola amasu amanje bese bekhetha ukuthi ngabe ukuguqulwa kufanele kwenziwe yini ngokuya ngokuhlangenwe nakho okusemthethweni okusemthethweni. Ihhovisi lokulungiselela lingadala izimo ezithile ukulungiselela izikhulu zalo ngokuncika kokulethwa kwangempela enkundleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiselela ngokusemthethweni kuzokwazi ukucacisa ihhovisi ngalinye noma ngaphakathi kwesigaba.

Cishe kungenzeka isikhundla esithandwa kakhulu sokusetshenziswa komthetho sizobamba futhi sibike ukuqinisekiswa kwezivivinyo zobugebengu. Nakulokhu futhi, kuyithuluzi elilodwa nje elingasiza ekwandiseni abephula umthetho. Ephuzwini lapho izikhulu ziphendula khona kulokhu okungahambi kahle komthetho, ubuningi bokugxila kwabo kanye nokukhathazeka okuyinhloko ukuvikela lesi sigameko nokusiza abantu abalimele ngeshwa ngezindlela zosizo lwezempilo. Njengoba beqala imihlangano yabo futhi bezama ukuhlanganisa okwenzekile, kunzima ukucabanga ngayo yonke into ecashile. Ngokusebenzisa ikhamera egqoke umzimba, lesi sikhulu singakwazi ukuqopha lesi sigameko kanye nemizuzwana embalwa yokufihlakala ebingaphuthelwa. Njengoba behambahamba endaweni engafanele, bayiqophe njengoba bekunempendulo yokuqala. Le divayisi inganikeza inqwaba yemininingwane kwizikhulu ezivame ukubonakala kahle esikhathini esizayo lapho kunokuthula futhi kungaphuthumi. Inkosi yamaphoyisa kaDalton uParker uthi akufani nhlobo namakhamera asemotweni, amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba aqopha konke okwenzekayo njengokunyakaza kwezikhulu endaweni yesehlakalo okungalungile futhi kuhlangana nabantu abahlukahlukene. Amakhamera agqokwa ngomzimba abaluleke kakhulu ekuqongeleleni idatha ngokunemba.

Neighborhood Abahloli banamandla futhi izinhlangano ezivusa amandla ukwenza lokhu okusha. Ukuba nerekhodi levidiyo elizokhonjiswa enkantolo kuvame ukuba nzima ukukuphepha. EKentucky, ummeli wokuqapha ongumakhelwane wakhetha ukusetshenziswa kwe-video yekhamera egqoke umzimba. Kwenza kube lula ngabo ukuthi baqonde ukungabambeki okungenzeka kungenzeka ukuthi kuzobahlomula kakhulu ngoba awudingi bhodi lamajaji ukubona lokhu. Lokhu kungenxa yengxenye evumayo kakhulu yezimo zonya zomndeni lapho isiqinisekiso sevidiyo sinikezwa enkantolo. Ngokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma kunomdwebo wokuhlukunyezwa futhi abantu abaxhashazwayo besaba, bangancamela ukungabeki amacala. Ukuqinisekiswa kwendaba yomphakathi yisimo esinzima, esihle kunazo zonke. Kuhlanganiswe nokulimazeka okungekuhle okwenzeka ngokungathandeki futhi okwandulelayo yikuzo zonke izinhloso nezinhloso ezingenakucatshangwa.