Tshomi! Ikhamera yamapolisa iyazirekhoda

Ukurekhodwa kwevidiyo kusetyenziswa iikhamera zomzimba kungekuphela nje ngokunyanzela amapolisa ukuba anike ingxelo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngesixhobo esiluncedo sokuchonga amandla kunye nobuthathaka babo. Ukuphunyezwa kwayo kunokunceda ukulungisa ukuthembana kwabemi kunye nolwalamano lwaseburhulumenteni nabasemagunyeni.

Abemi bathembele kumaziko anoxanduva lokukhusela. Ukuthatyathwa kwenxaxheba kwamapolisa kamasipala kunye ne-federal, kunye nomkhosi ekuthintelweni kweqela le-normalisard kusasa, alunagalelo ekukhutshweni kolo loyiko. Ukuba iimeko zokuhlukunyezwa, ukuxhaphaza, ukuxhwila kunye nokudlwengulwa ngamapolisa ngamatyala abarhanelwa okanye abarhanelwa abongezelelekileyo kwiintlekele ezininzi, asithandabuzi isizathu sokukhathazeka kwabemi.

Kodwa ezi meko zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweagunya ezikwaziyo ukukukhanya ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo yokuthandabuza phakathi kwethu, ngokubhekisele kwicala lokhuseleko lwabo kunye nemikhosi yobulungisa. Unxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla phakathi kwabemi kunye namapolisa, nkqu nakwimeko zendawo, oko kube negalelo kukungathembani ngokubanzi. Ubungqina boku kukuba, njengoko kunokubonwa kumanani alandelayo, phakathi kwe-2010 kunye ne-2014, ngaphezulu kwe-65 ipesenti yabathathi-nxaxheba kuPhononongo lweSizwe loTshintsho kunye nokuqonda ngoKhuseleko loLuntu, kuxeliwe inqanaba lokuzithemba elincinci okanye ukungakholelwa komasipala. kunye nokuhamba kwamapolisa.
Ngokulula njengokubeka ikhamera yevidiyo kwifriji yamapolisa. Itekhnoloji kwinkonzo yokuhlengahlengiswa koluntu kwaye, kutheni kungenjalo, ekuveleni kweziqulatho kunye nokuyeka umkhosi othandabuzekayo wamapolisa.

Uluvo lokuthemba malunga namapolisa

Ngenxa yale meko yokungaqiniseki ebanzi, yintoni enokwenziwa ukulungisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabemi nemikhosi yabo yezokhuseleko?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, impikiswano malunga nokuqinisa amandla amapolisa endawo nabemi ukuzithemba kubo kugxile kumyalelo wamapolisa omnye.

Nangona kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuphucula ingxoxo-mpikiswano yesizwe ngokuxoxa ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo, esebenzayo nefanelekileyo yokubeka esweni kunye neendlela zokwenza uxanduva lokusombulula ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamandla emibutho yamapolisa kwinqanaba lendawo kunye nokuphucula ukuzithemba kwabemi. Isindululo esinomdla kukusetyenziswa kweekhamera zomzimba ezivumela ukurekhodwa kwevidiyo yemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yamapolisa.

Amagumbi okulala omzimba aphunyezwe ngempumelelo kumazwe amaninzi, njengempendulo kwimiba yokuthenjwa kunye nokwanda korhwaphilizo kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwegunya phakathi kwamapolisa. E-United States, umzekelo, uphononongo olwenziwe liQonga lezoPhando leSigqeba soPolisa (isebe lokuphanda leSebe lezoBulungisa) libonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweekhamera zomzimba kuphucule ukucacisa kunye nokuphendula kwiimeko zezikhalazo zabemi kunye nokuchongwa nokulungiswa imicimbi yangaphakathi. Kwakhona, kuvavanyo lwempembelelo ezimbini, eMesa, Arizona, kunye nenye eRialto, California, ukugqiba kwelokuba ukumiselwa kokurekhodwa kwevidiyo, kusetyenziswa iikhamera zomzimba, kunciphise inani lezikhalazo zabemi ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwe-75 kunye neepesenti ze60, ngokwahlukeneyo. amandla agqithisileyo amapolisa asekuhlaleni.

Ngokubanzi, ubungqina besayensi kwezi teknoloji zikhokelela kwisiphumo esifanayo: kukho isiphumo esihle kwindlela yokuziphatha komntu xa esiva ukuba ubonwa. Ngale ndlela, abahlali ababeki nje kuphela imisebenzi yamapolisa ngcono kodwa amapolisa anika ingxelo yokusebenzisana okuhle nabemi emva kokumiliselwa kweekhamera ezinxibe umzimba.

Esi sisombululo siqhotyoshelwe kwiimfuno zomxholo, apho ukungathembani kuyingxaki enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, iya kuba yimpazamo enkulu kwaye ineendleko ukungenisa itekhnoloji yokhuseleko ephumelelayo ngaphandle kokuseka isiseko esifanelekileyo seziko, okanye ukuphuhlisa izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo zokuphunyezwa kwayo.

Ukuze amagumbi okulala umzimba avelise iziphumo ezinokulinganiswa kunye nezakhayo, abomthetho, iintloko zamapolisa kunye nabemi kufuneka baqwalasele iingcebiso kunye nezifundo abazifundileyo kwamanye amazwe abaziphumezileyo iinkqubo ezinjalo.

Amava asibonisa ukuba ngaphambi kokucacisa impikiswano, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Khuthaza ukuba abasemagunyeni abanxibelelana kakhulu nabemi, ngabo baphathe iikhamera ezinxibe umzimba kuba zinokwenza uninzi lwazo.
• Ukuqeqesha amapolisa kulawulo lwekhamera olunxibe umzimba, ngokusekwe kwisakhelo somthetho kunye neencwadana zamanyathelo okwenziwa kwamapolisa.
• Chaza imithetho yokusebenzisa ikhamera; Umzekelo, xa uphendula iifowuni zongxamiseko, xa kukwaphulwa umthetho, ukubanjwa, uhlolo, ukubuza imibuzo kunye nentshutshiso. Ummi unelungelo lokwazi ukuba ziya kubhalwa nini kwaye afune ilungelo labo lokuba ngasese kwiimeko ezibuthathaka.
• Nxibelelana ngokucacileyo, kumagosa asebupoliseni, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neeprotocol zendlela kwaye nini ezorekhodi ziya kuphicothwa, ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezimbi kwintsebenzo yabasebenzi.
• Dala iqela lobugcisa elinemilinganiselo ecacileyo xa usasaza ulwazi, kungekuphela nje ukunqanda iindlela zokhuseleko kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kulwazi nasekuhleni.
• Yandisa amandla ogcino lwasekhaya, nokuba kungaphandle kwiinkonzo zangaphandle okanye ngokutyala imali kulondolozo lwedijithali ekhaya.
• Seka umgaqonkqubo wesizwe wokujonga ukuphela kwexesha lokugcinwa kweerekhodi zevidiyo, ngokusekwe kwiimvakalelo ezirekhodiweyo.
• Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko lwe-cyber kwaye usebenzise iindlela zophando-ngaphambili ezichonga ubunyani kunye nokungabikho kobuqili kurekhodo lwevidiyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ulwazi oluqokelelwe kusetyenziswa kweekhamera zomzimba lusetyenziswa njengongenelelo oluphambili lokuvavanywa kweendlela zokhuseleko kunye nokuchongwa kweendawo zamathuba.
• Ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenzisana kunye nolungelelwaniso phakathi kukamaspala, urhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo lwezezimali kunye nokusebenza kokurekhodwa kwevidiyo.

Oku kungasentla kunokwenzeka xa kusetyenzwa kusekwe kubungqina obomeleleyo kunye nenkqubo yeziko eqinileyo. Iikhamera zomzimba yenye indlela esebenzayo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwingxoxo yokuhlaziywa kwamapolisa ngoku. Ngale ndlela, sinokuthi sithathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo ukuphepha, kungekuphela nje ekusebenziseni gwenxa igunya kunye nokusebenzisa kakhulu amandla kodwa nemicimbi njengelishwa.