Ku Asia, dera lomwe apolisi amavala makamera amthupi likukula kwambiri kuti achepetse chiwawa pakati pa apolisi ndi nzika. Amakhulupirira kuti kufalitsa ukadaulo wa makamera a thupi kumafotokoza bwino udindo wa apolisi, potukula chitetezo chamdzikoli. Komabe, pali deta yochepa kwambiri yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko a chitetezo.

Apolisi amakhulupirira kuti kamera yovekedwa ndi thupi imathandizira apolisi kuti azitha kufufuza ndikuwongolera kuwonekera komanso kudziwidwa kwa zochita za apolisi. Apolisi ena ali ndi kamera yovala thupi kuti ayese kuyesetsa kwawo. Gulu la apolisi lidawonetsa kukhutira ndi zotsatira zoyesa chifukwa mawonekedwe omwe adatengedwa ndi kamera yovala thupi amakhala olondola kuposa momwe zimayankhulidwira pakamwa.

Anthu ena amaganiza kuti kamera yovala thupi ikhoza kupangitsa apolisi kuti azifufuza mosamala, moyenera komanso mosawonekera, potero akuthandiza pakumvera kwa malamulo. Komabe, mamembala ena ali ndi nkhawa kuti popeza apolisi amatha kusankha kuti alembe kapena ayi kuti ayambe kujambula ”ndipo apolisi omwewo sanajambulidwe, kamera yovala mtembowo siyingathe kufotokoza bwino nkhaniyi moyenera. Komanso kamera yovekedwa ndi thupi imatha kutolera zambiri komanso chidziwitso kuposa zofunikira pakukakamiza kwamalamulo, kudzutsa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chazinsinsi.

Chitetezo chochulukirapo kwa nzika ndi apolisi?

Poyambirira, Ma-body-cams ayesedwa ndi mabungwe omenyera malamulo. Kugwiritsa kwake kuyenera kuyesedwa ndipo ngati ukadaulo udakhwima kale. Koma kodi makamera a thupi ayenera kuchita chiyani? Timayang'ana ukadaulo watsopano kuchokera ku ngodya yapadera.

Makamu amthupi amayenera kuteteza apolisi kuti asawomberedwe

Kawonedwe kavidiyo tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito paziyense kuti ateteze katundu kwa zigawenga. Malingana ngati zigawo za chithunzi zimangosonyeza malo achinsinsi, kugwiritsa ntchito ndikololedwa. Pakuwunikira kwamavidiyo m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, pali zoletsa zazikulu, zomwe zidakakamiza Bungwe la Federal kusankha pazogwiritsa ntchito makamera amthupi.

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Apolisi ovala ndi kamera amatha kuzindikira mwa kulemba ndi mawu oti "kujambula Kanema". Komabe, makamera sakuyenda konse. Pangoyambitsa mikangano yomwe ikubwera, makamera amayatsidwa ndi akuluakulu.

Nthawi yomweyo, othandizira teknoloji yatsopano yachitetezo atsimikiza kuti makamera sayenera kuteteza apolisi okha. Popeza mobwerezabwereza zachiwawa zapolisi zambiri zimatchulidwa, makamera ayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati milandu ya apolisi kukhothi ikukhala umboni. Ndikothekanso kuwunika ngati zochita za akuluakuluwo zidachitikadi.

Kodi anthu omwe akuwongolera akuyembekeza chiyani pogwiritsa ntchito ma Camu?

• Ziwawa ndi kusalemekeza apolisi ziyenera kulembedwa
• Makina olimbitsa thupi amayenera kupewa zolepheretsa omwe akuchita zachiwawa
• Mwadzidzidzi, makanema ojambulidwa pamilandu yalamulo akuyenera kuchita umboni
• Ma-body-cams amayeneranso kupanga kukakamizidwa kuti agwirizane ndi apolisi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azichita moyenera

Mwambiri, kutengera zomwe zakuwona kunja ndi kunja, apolisi amayang'anira kamera yovala thupi yokhala ndi zotsatirazi:

(a) Kulemba zomwe zachitika mwachidziwikire: Makanema awa akhoza kukulitsa kudziwika kwa apolisi komanso kudalira kwa apolisi m'magulu apolisi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamakamera ovala thupi kapena zojambula;

(b) Kuthandizira kufufuza ndi kutsutsa: Apolisi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chomwe chatengedwa ndi kamera yovala thupi ngati umboni wofufuzira milandu mopitilira. Apolisi akaganiza zofufuza milandu, zidutswa zoyenerera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka umboni kukhothi;

(c) kufulumizitsa kuthetsa madandaulo kapena milandu: mawonekedwe omwe adagwidwa ndi kamera yovalidwa ndi thupi amatha kuchepetsa mikangano pa umboni ndikufulumizitsa kuthetsa madandaulo komanso milandu

(d) Kusamvana: Makamera ovekedwa ndi thupi amaonedwa kuti ali ndi cholepheretsa ndipo amaletsa mwamphamvu kuchita zamphamvu. Anthu akadziwa kuti akujambulidwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi ndipo izi zimachepetsa mikangano pakati pa apolisi ndi anthu wamba.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi pokonzekera zamalamulo kwathandizanso chidwi komanso kukayikira, kuphatikiza:

(a) Apolisi atha kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pazinthu zina: Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pakachitika njira yolumikizirana ndi apolisi, ngati apolisi ali ndi nzeru zochulukirapo kusankha nthawi yoyimitsa ndi kuvala kamera, kapena kuonjezera apolisi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

(b) Nkhani zachinsinsi: Choyamba, popeza apolisi ali ndi chisankho chokwanira kusankha nthawi yoyambira ndi kusiya kujambula, pali nkhawa kuti apolisi atha kutenga zigawo zambiri zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi umbanda. Kachiwiri, apolisi amatha kujambula zowawa za omwe achitiridwa nkhanza komanso anthu omwe achitapo kanthu populumutsa kapena ngozi ndi kamera yovala thupi yosemphana ndi zofuna za wojambulayo. Pomaliza, pali zovuta za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makamera ovala thupi omwe amatha kuphwanya ufulu kapena zovomerezeka za anthu ena (monga mboni, zidziwitso zachinsinsi, ozunzidwa, anthu omwe akuyenera kuvala zovala zamkati, kusaka, ndi zina).

(c) Ufulu wopezeka ndi zomwe inu mumakonda: Malinga ndi lamulo lachitetezo cha chidziwitso chaumwini, anthu akhoza kupeza makanema ojambulira okhala ndi zithunzi zawo. Popeza aboma angafunikire kuphimba zithunzi zosagwirizana ndi zojambulidwa pa vidiyo yoyamba, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti apolisi awonjezere udindo.

Poyankha izi pamwambapa, pali "malangizo omveka bwino komanso okhwima" omwe amayang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito makamera akanema:

(a) Kanemayo amatengera zochitika: kamera yovala thupi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "zithunzi zokumana" kapena "pachitika mtendere wamtendere womwe wachitika kapena mwina unachitika";

(b) Kulangiza maphwando vidiyoyi isanayambe: Apolisi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kamera yovala thupi ayenera kuvala yunifolomu ndikukhomerera kamera yovala thupi pa yunifolomu. Sizingagwire ntchito m'malo mwake, apolisi amayenera kudziwitsa maguluwa pasadakhale kuti ayambe kujambula. Nthawi yojambulira, mwayi wakujambulira pa kamera ukuwala, ndipo chenera chowonekera chidzapangitsa gululo kudziwa kuti akujambulidwa ndipo amatha kuwona chithunzi chojambulidwa. Wapolisi akaayamba kujambula, ayenera kulembapo dzina lake, nthawi ndi malo omwe akujambulidwazo, ndi kufotokoza kwa chochitikacho;

(c) Wonongerani makanema osavomerezeka pamayeso: Makanema omwe amawonedwa kuti ndi ofunika pa kafukufukuyu amasinthidwa kukhala makope awiri a CD-ROM, amodzi adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati umboni ndipo enawo akhale ngati buku la ntchitoyi kuti afufuzenso. Makanema omwe sanatengeke pakufufuza kapena umboni wamtengo wapatali adzawonongedwa pambuyo pa masiku a 31 kuyambira tsiku lojambula; ndi

(d) Zofunikira zachinsinsi: Malinga ndi Mbiri ya Umwini Wathu (Nkhani Yachinsinsi), anthu ali ndi ufulu wopempha kuti azitha kupeza zambiri zomwe apolisi amasunga, kuphatikiza makanema akanema. Zofunsa zonsezi zimayendetsedwa ndi Malamulowa.

Kafukufuku wodalirika pakadali pano akusowa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Ma-body-cams kumabweretsa zotsatira zomwe zimafunidwa ndi mabungwe andale.

Koposa zonse, Unduna Wamkati ndi mabungwe apolisi akuyembekeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma-body-cams kumapereka chitetezo chochulukirapo kwa asitikali. Chifukwa chake, mayiko ena pamalingaliro amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe kugwiritsa ntchito Maamu -amu mpaka pano kwatsimikiziridwa.