Kukhulupirira Apolisi Pakati pa Anthu

Pakakhala kusamvana pakakumana ndi apolisi, apolisi amayembekezeredwa kuchita zinthu mwatsatanetsatane potsatira ndondomeko yomwe apatsidwa. Chifukwa cha nkhanza zomwe apolisi akukumana nazo mmaiko osiyanasiyana, pamakhala kusakhudzana pakati pa anthu pazokhudza apolisi pakagwa mikangano. Ngakhale kulumikizana kwa tsiku ndi tsiku pakati pa nzika ndi apolisi, ngakhale komwe kuli, kwathandizanso kuti anthu ambiri asamakhulupirire. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa 2010 ndi 2014, oposa 65% mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo (ku America) mu National Survey of Victimization and Percept on Public Security adanenanso kuti apolisi sanadalire apolisi apolisi komanso oyendetsa. Ngakhale izi ndizofala kwambiri ku America, malingaliro awa ayenera kupewedwa kukula m'magulu aku Asia monga Singapore. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa njira zowunikira ndi kuwerengera milandu kuti athetse kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mphamvu za mabungwe apolisi pamalopo komanso kukonza chidaliro cha nzika, kuti alole kukhazikitsa lamulo moyenera.

Apa ndipamene makamera ovala thupi amabwera pachithunzichi. Makamera ovala thupi ndi chida chosavuta koma chothandiza, chomwe chimalimbikitsa apolisi komanso nzika zonse kuti zitsatire protocol, popeza makamera amawagwira. Kuyang'ana kwamera kumathandizanso kuwunikiranso zomwe takumana nazo, kuti zitheke kuthana ndi vutoli chifukwa zimawerengera zabodza kapena malipoti, kapena kutsimikizira. Makamera ovala thupi amakhalanso chida cholimbikitsira dongosolo lonse la apolisi. Mwa zojambulidwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira mtsogolo, pomvetsetsa zomwe zidachitidwa bwino kapena zomwe zikadakhala bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulira makanema pogwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi sikuti kumangoyendetsa apolisi kuti azidzayankha, komanso kumawapatsa chida chothandiza kuzindikira mphamvu zawo ndi zofooka zawo. Kukhazikitsa kwake kungathandize kukonza kukhulupilika kwa nzika komanso ubale wam'madera ndi aboma.

Makamera ovala thupi akhazikitsidwa bwino m'maiko ambiri ngati yankho la nkhani zodalirana, kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu ndi kuzunza olamulira pakati pa apolisi. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi a Police Executive Investigation Forum (nthambi yofufuza za dipatimenti ya Zachilungamo) akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi kumathandizira kuwonekera poyera komanso kuyankha mlandu pazifukwa zodandaula za nzika, komanso kuzindikira ndi kuwongolera zochitika zamkati. Komanso, mayeso awiri okhudzidwa, ku Mesa, Arizona, ndi ena ku Rialto, California, adatsimikiza kuti kukhazikitsa makanema ojambula, kudzera makamera ovala thupi, kunachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madandaulo ndi 75 ndi 60 peresenti.

Nthawi zambiri, umboni wa manambala umawonetsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa makamera otere kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino: mayendedwe a munthu amakhala bwino akamva kuonedwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, nzika sizongodziwa zochita za apolisi, koma apolisi nawonso anena zambiri zokhudzana ndi nzika atakhazikitsa makamera ovala thupi.

Komabe, kungakhale cholakwika chachikulu komanso chotsika mtengo kulowetsa tekinoloje yopambana popanda kukhazikitsa dongosolo lokwanira, kapena kukhazikitsa maziko oyenera kuti akwaniritse. Kuti makamera ovala thupi apange zotsatira zoyenera komanso zabwino, opanga nyumba zamalamulo, apolisi ndi nzika ayenera kulingalira pazomvera ndi maphunziro omwe aphunzira kuchokera kumaiko ena omwe akwaniritsa izi.

Tisanayambe makamera ovala thupi, tiyenera kuganizira izi:

• Apolisi akuyenera kuphunzitsidwa pa kayendetsedwe ka kamera ovala thupi pokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo komanso zolemba za apolisi.
• Kamera ikayenera kuyambitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kujambula ogwiritsa ntchito makamera kungakhale kothandiza panthawi yophwanya magalimoto pamsewu, kumangidwa, kuwunikira, kufunsidwa, komanso kuzunzidwa. Komabe, nzika zili ndi ufulu kudziwa nthawi yomwe zidzajambulidwa ndipo zitha kufunsa ufulu wawo wachinsinsi pazovuta.
• Apolisi akuyenera kudziwa nthawi yojambulitsa komanso momwe adzajambulidwe
• Pangani gulu laukadaulo lomwe lili ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino pofalitsa zambiri, osati popewa kuwononga njira zachitetezo komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zachitetezo zitha bwanji.
• Onjezani zosungirako zakwanuko, potumizira anthu ena kapena mwakugulitsa zida zosungiramo digito.
• Onani njira zotetezera chitetezo cha pa intaneti ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zam'mbuyo zomwe zimazindikira zowona kapena zojambula pamakanema.
• Khazikitsani njira zothandizirana ndi kugwirizanitsa pakati pa oyang'anira maboma, aboma ndi aboma kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndalama zikugwirabe ntchito ndikuwunika.

Mukakhazikitsa ndi njira zoyenera, makamera ovala thupi amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chothandiza kwa apolisi.