Makina a kamera ovala thupi:

Pokhala m'nthawi ya ukadaulo wa zida zapamwamba, zida zaposachedwa zakhala zofunika za ola kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Kamera yovala thupi ndi chida chaching'ono chomwe munthu amatha kudula kolala kapena thumba pomwe ena amakhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Munthu atha kumanganso pa chisoti kapena magalasi. Batri ya chida chamakono ichi imakhala maola opitilira 6 mpaka 8 yokhala ndi zojambula zapamwamba zopitilira. Itha kujambulanso makanema usiku kapena m'malo amdima. Ndikofunika kwambiri kwa achitetezo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yovala thupi ngati intaneti yotetezedwa ndi boma:

Muzaka zingapo zapitazi, zikuwonekeratu kwambiri kuwona kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Momwemonso, muzaka zamakono, aliyense angathe kutsegula kanema kanema pamasamba ambiri ndikuyamba kuwulutsa. Pamenepo, kamera yovekedwa ndi Thupi tsopano yakhala yotetezeka ku Boma limodzi ndi zabwino zake ndi zopweteka zake. Tikamayankhula za chitetezo ndi chitetezo, asitikali a chitetezo kapena apolisi amakumbukira. Tsopano maboma ambiri maboma apanga kukakamiza Apolisi Oyang'anira ndi chitetezo kuti avale kamera yovala thupi. Ukadaulo waposachedwa umawathandiza kuti azitha kujambula zochitika zilizonse zomwe zachitika pamalo omwe apalamulawo kapena ngakhale pakulankhula kwabwinobwino pambuyo pa chenjezo lililonse lazachitetezo. Izi ndizothandiza kuwonjezera kukhala tcheru komanso kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono pothana ndi zolakwa ndi zidziwitso zachitetezo.

Komabe, machitidwe omwe amakonda makamera Ovala Thupi Pathupi ali pachigawo choyambirira koma pang'onopang'ono akukhala zida zofunikira muDipatimenti ya Apolisi ndi gawo la kavalidwe ka Ma Police A polisi mdziko lonse. Milandu ingapo yapamwamba yabweretsa tekinoloji iyi kutsogolo ndikuwonjezera kutchuka. Tsopano makamera ovala Thupi tsopano ali njira yatsopano pagulu lalamulo. Mabungwe azolimbikitsa kukhazikitsa malamulo amayandikira ndi mapulogalamu oyendetsa ndege kuti athe kuwunika ntchito zake.

Chitsimikizo Chotetezedwa ku Boma:

Kodi kamera yovala thupi imatha bwanji kutsegula boma? Kugwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi kumadziwika ndi kuwonekera kwa dipatimenti ya apolisi. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kusintha kwabwera mwaukadaulo ndi chikhalidwe cha apolisi pogwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi. Izi zimawonjezera chidwi pakati pa apolisi. Amazindikira kwambiri machitidwe awo komanso momwe amathandizira ndi anthu wamba ndipo samatha kudutsa mzere pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yofunikira kukakamiza omwe akuwakayikira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molimbika mphamvu.

Kafukufuku wochokera ku magawo osiyanasiyana awonetsa kuti pamene anthu adzimva pawokha pakuwunikira zinthu zimasintha. Akadziona ali oyang'aniridwa ndikujambulitsa makamera ovala thupi amakhala olimba mtima ndikusintha mayanjano awo ndi munthu amene akujambulayo. Umboni wosonkhanitsidwa umawonetsa kuti anthu, omwe akudziwa kuti diso la kamera likuwonera, amakumbatira zovomerezeka kapena zogonjera makamaka pamene wopenyerera ali bungwe lokakamiza. Pali kangapo pantchito ya mkulu wina pomwe munthu yemwe amumanga ndi zomwe akuwonekera pachithunzichi ndi zosiyana kwambiri pamene onse akumana ku khothi kuti akawazenge mlandu. Wotchinjiriza ovala bwino yemwe amalankhula zowoneka bwino ndiwosiyana ndi wogwirira ntchito yoledzera yemwe anachita nawo ndewu ndikumangirira batri. Ofufuzawo adaonetsetsa kuti bwalo lamilandu lingajambule vidiyo imakhala yosiyana kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri kukafika kukhothi kuti mupeze wozengedwa atavala mwaukadaulo atavala yunifolomu yokhala ndi machitidwe aungelo omwe ndi wosiyana kotheratu ndi munthu amene adamangidwayo. Pogwiritsa ntchito kamera kuti igwire munthu weniweniyo komanso momwe amamuganizira zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pakafunika kuyesedwa.

Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa machitidwe, zabwino zina zomwe zimamvedwa makamera ovala thupi mabungwe amachepetsa madandaulo a nzika komanso kugwirira ntchito kwamaofesi. Mu 2012, Dipatimenti ya Apolisi ya City of Rialto, mogwirizana ndi Yunivesite ya Cambridge ku United Kingdom, adachita kafukufuku wazaka zambiri pazotsatira ndi zovuta za apolisi ovala makamera amthupi. Pakupita chaka, malo osiyanasiyana osunthira anaperekedwa ndi makamera pomwe ena sanatero. Phunziroli linali chitsanzo cha masinthidwe osiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali, zotsatira zake zinali zodabwitsa. Magulu omwe adagawidwa makamera amthupi anali ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa zochitika zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 60% kuyambira chaka choyambirira. Kafukufukuyu adanenanso kuti madandaulo a nzika zokhudzana ndi gulu lofananalo adachepetsedwa ndi 88% pazigamulo za chaka chathachi. Mkulu wa apolisi ku Rialto adati kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa madandaulidwewo kudachitika chifukwa choti apolisi akuchita bwino kapena nzika zikuchita bwino, mwina ndizochepa kwa onsewo.

Kafukufuku wina pa makamera ovala thupi ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti otetezedwa komanso momwe amachepetsa madandaulo a nzika, Dipatimenti ya apolisi ya Mesa idachita kafukufuku wapachaka makamaka kuyang'ana kuchepetsa madandaulo. Pulogalamu yoyendetsa ndege yomwe inali ndi magulu awiri; Maofesi oyendayenda a 50 okhala ndi makamera a thupi operekedwa komanso 50 yopanda makamera amthupi. Magulu onsewa anali ofanana pantchito yoyang'anira ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Phunziroli, lochita mogwirizana ndi University of Arizona, lidafotokoza kuti oyang'anira oyendayenda opanda makamera oyendetsa thupi ali ndi zodandaula zowonjezera katatu. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adaperekanso mawu akuti oyang'anira ma patrol omwe anali atavala makamera ovala thupi anali ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa 75% pakugwiritsa ntchito madandaulo okakamiza komanso kutsitsa kwa 40% kudandaula kwa nzika kuyambira chaka chatha momwe makamera amthupi anali osagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kafukufuku onsewa adatsimikiza kuti makamera ovala Thupi amakhala otetezeka aboma chifukwa zotsatira zowopsa zimafotokoza kuti makamera ovala thupi adatsitsa madandaulo a nzika. Izi ndizoyenera kuchita mbali zonse ziwiri kuchokera pachiwukitsiro cholemba. A wamkulu wa apolisi ku Greensboro a Ken Miller akuti tikulimbikitsa apolisi athu kuti azidziwitsa anthu kuti akujambula chifukwa tikuganiza kuti chimakweza machitidwe mbali zonse ziwiri za kamera.

Kujambula kwamavidiyo kuchokera kwa maofesi ogwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi kumathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mavuto amkati mwa dipatimenti. Ndipo ndi chida chothandiza pophunzitsira. Pakafukufuku waposachedwa ndi a Police Chiefs kuzungulira dziko lonse pakugwiritsa ntchito kanema wa kamera, a 94% mwa omwe anafunsidwawa akuti amagwiritsa ntchito kuwunikiridwa ndi oyang'anira kuti awongolere zomwe akuwachita kapena ngati chida chophunzitsira. Kanema wa kamera ya thupi ali ndi zitsanzo zochulukirapo za maphunziro. Pomwe akuwunikanso zowonetsera, oyang'anira amatha kuwunikira momwe ziliri pano ndikuwunika ngati kuwunikanso kumafunikira malinga ndi kukumana kwenikweni kwamaofesi. Idipatimenti yophunzitsira imatha kupanga magawo osiyanasiyana ophunzitsira oyang'anira ake kutengera kuyimba kwenikweni mu munda. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro apolisi tsopano atha kukhala enieni ku bungwe kapena payokha.

Mwina imodzi mwamaubwino akulu pakukakamiza malamulo ndikukhala ndikulemba ndikulemba umboni wofufuza milandu. Apanso, ndi chida china chomwe chingathandize pakukula kwa milandu ya achifwamba. Pamene maofesala ayankha pagawo lalikulu laupandu, chidwi chawo chachikulu komanso nkhawa yoyamba ndikuteteza zochitikazo ndikuwathandiza omwe akhudzidwa ndi ngozi yoyamba. Pamene adayamba kuyankhulana ndikuyesetsa kuphatikiza zomwe zidachitika, nkovuta kuganizira zonse mwatsatanetsatane. Pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yovala thupi, mkuluyu amatha kujambula zochitikazo ndi mphindi zambiri zomwe zikanaphonyedwa. Akuyenda mozungulira malo omwe anapezeka kuti anali atalemba kale, alemba ngati momwe zinalili poyankha koyambirira. Chida ichi chimatha kupereka chidziwitso chochulukirapo kwa maofesala omwe nthawi zambiri amafika pambuyo poti ali chete osatinso mwachangu. Akuluakulu a polisi a Dalton Parker akuti mosiyana ndi makamera apamtunda, makamera ovala thupi amalemba chilichonse chomwe chimachitika ngati oyang'anira akuyendayenda pamalo omwe apolisi amafunsa anthu ambiri. Makamera ovala thupi adathandizira modabwitsa pakupulumutsa chidziwitso molondola.

Otsutsa akumaloko amalimbikitsidwa komanso kuthandiza mwamphamvu mabungwe kuti agwiritse ntchito ukadaulo uwu. Kukhala ndi chojambulira cha kanema kukhothi kumakhala kovuta kuteteza. Ku Kentucky, loya wazomenyera ufulu wa pamalopo adasankha zokhudzana ndi makanema ojambula ovala thupi. Zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuti iwo amve chisankho chomwe angayankhe mwachidziwikire chikhala chowakomera, chifukwa simukufuna gulu la oweruza kuti awone izi. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamilandu yachiwawa yam'banja pamene umboni wa kanema waperekedwa kukhothi. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati pali chithunzithunzi cha nkhanza ndipo omwe akuzunzidwa amawopa, safuna kukalipiritsa milandu. Kupeza umboni ndizovuta. Kuphatikizidwa ndi ozunzidwa osayesedwa ndikuyesedwa ndizovuta. Popereka otsutsa umboni wa kanema akafika pamalopo, izi zimapangitsa kuti omwe akuchitiridwayo komanso omwe akuwakayikirawo avulazidwe komanso kuvulala kulikonse komwe kwasungidwa. Kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa otsutsa, atha kumanga mlandu ngakhale wozunzayo akukana kukanikiza kapena akana kupereka chiganizo. A Chief Miller a Topeka ati tikawonetsa anthu omwe akuwakayikira milandu ya mabanja akujambulidwa kuchokera kumakamera ovala thupi, nthawi zambiri amakhala osavomerezeka ngakhale osakaweruzidwa.

Pomaliza, kamera yovala thupi yathetsa mavuto ambiri komanso nkhawa za mabungwe azomenyera malamulo ndikukhala boma lotetezedwa kwa boma.