kuzindikira nkhope atha kukhala kuti akusintha chitetezo cha ma eyapoti athu, malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi nyumba, koma pamalamulo, pomwe wina angayembekezere kupeza ukadaulo waluso kwambiri waukatswiri watsopano komanso wamphamvuyu, sikuti tayenda. Milandu yokhudza kusalondola, kusaloledwa, kukondera komanso kusagwira ntchito tsopano yakhala yofala. Koma vuto lenileni ndikutumiza ma injini onse omwe amawongolera mayankho kuzindikiritsa nkhope ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kudziko lenileni. Ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, zokutira mozungulira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha kwaukadaulo ziyenera kupangidwa mwaluso.

Kuzindikiridwa kumaso kunapangidwa koyambirira kwa chitsimikizo chodziwikiratu ndikuwongolera kufikira, kugwira ntchito m'malo olamulidwa ndikutsimikizira kuti munthu ndiomwe amadzinenera. Tsopano makamera amayang'ana makamu, ndikufanizira nkhope zonse zomwe zidalipo ndi mndandanda wazowonera. Izi zokha zili ndi zovuta. Koma pakakhala machesi, chimachitika ndi chiyani? Kodi machitidwe angafotokozere bwanji zofunikira pamawonekedwe, magawo azachilengedwe ndikuyika pakhomo? Kodi ogwiritsa ntchito amatha bwanji kusuntha zochokera ku ukadaulo kupita pazotsatira?

Ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi gulu tsopano panjira, pakhoza kukhala kufunikira kokwanira kuti mupeze zovuta izi. Asitikali apolisi akuyesa mwamphamvu kuvomereza nkhope, kukonza milandu. Pakalipo ntchito yambiri yoti ichitike, koma yankho kuvutoli litha kukhala, patsogolo pawo.

Nkhani sabata yatha kuti FBI yakhala ikuyesa mawonekedwe aku Amazon idakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimayembekezereka kuchokera ku holo yachinsinsi yomwe yasankha kuvomerezedwa kumaso pakukhazikitsa malamulo ndi nthawi yoyipa. Pomwe zimachitika, chitsanzo chomwe a FBI adatengera komwe ukadaulo ukadagwiritsidwa ntchito chinali pafupifupi chotsutsana chochepa kwambiri choganiza: kufufutira maola masauzande angapo a kanema kuti muwone wojambula wa Vegas, a Stephen Paddock. Tidali ndi oimira komanso openda, asanu ndi atatu posinthana, akugwira ntchito 24 / 7 kwa masabata atatu akupita kujambulitsa Wothandizira Wothandizira FBI a Christine Halverson adauza msonkhano wa AWS mu Novembala.

Ngakhale mabungwe ambiri okakamira pamilandu amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe kuti ayang'ani kujambula kujambula kanema, kupulumutsa nthawi ndikuyesera, ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito munthawi yeniyeni, kudziko lenileni. Masamu a kuyang'ana aliyense yemwe ali pagulu lodzaza ndi anthu kuti asayang'ane ndi wotchi yaying'ono amathandizira kuzindikira mawonekedwe ake. Makina abwino okha ndiwo angathe kulimbana nawo. Zotsatira zake, pali mawonekedwe owerengeka ochepa owoneka ngati apolisi wamba. Koma izi zatsala pang'ono kusintha.

Gulu limodzi lomwe likuyang'ana zosankha zenizeni zenizeni ndi apolisi a ku Metropolitan ku London. Commissioner Cressida Dick adati chaka chatha kuti kuzindikira nkhope kumayamba bwino pofika mphindi. Ndikuganiza kuti anthu angalingalire kuti tingaganizire za momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito ukadaulo uwu ndi kuwona ngati ndiwothandiza komanso wothandiza kwa ife. Koma m'mwezi wa Disembala, pomwe apolisi a Met adayimitsa galimoto yowonera mumzinda wa Soho pomwe panali makamera okhala ndi padenga kuti ayang'anire Khrisimasi poyerekeza mndandanda wazolowera wa ofufuza, izi zidapangitsa kuyankha kwachinsinsi kuchokera kwa omenyera ufulu wachinsinsi. Woyang'anira Big Big Watch adayitcha kuti kuwononga koopsa nthawi ya apolisi ndi ndalama pagulu ndipo adati zidachitika kale kuti apolisi ataya ukadaulo wowopsa komanso wopanda lamulo.

Pozindikira kuti pali ukadaulo wamtunduwu, a Police a Met adawonetsa kuti amafunitsitsa kulumikizana. A Ivan Balhatchet, yemwe ndi mtsogoleri wotsogolera wa Met kuti adziwike ndi nkhope, anati m'mwezi wa Disembala kuti tikupitilizabe kulumikizana ndi okhudzidwa osiyanasiyana, ena omwe amalimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulowu pofuna kuwonetsa bwino komanso kupitiliza kutsutsana kwabwino, tayitanitsa anthu ndi magulu omwe ali ndi malingaliro osadalirika pakugwiritsa ntchito kwathu ukadaulo wodziwa nkhope pakaperekedwe aka.

Going Mobile:

Posiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope, makamera ovala thupi adawona kale kutengedwa ndi anthu ambiri. Makanema ovala ovala matupi athu tsopano amaphatikiza yunifomu ya apolisi padziko lonse lapansi, kupereka chiwonetsero chazidziwitso, chitetezo chapolisi, komanso chitonthozo pagulu. Makamera ovala thupi amagwiritsa ntchito makanema ojambula pamakompyuta kapena pamtambo. Makamera ovala thupi amakhalanso kanema wozungulira kubwerera kuzipinda zamagetsi. Ena amalumikizana ndi zida zikuluzikulu zankhondo kuti ziziyambitsa kujambula. Pomwe zida zam'manja zikukula, mitundu yatsopano yamakamera amthupi omwe ali pamtambo wa Smartphone amakhala kuti aziwongolera kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matekinoloje awiriwa adzakumana. Kuzindikiritsa nkhope pa kamera yovala thupi ndizotsatira zomveka. Kulola maofesi omwe ali ndi mndandanda wa alonda omwe akufuna, anthu achidwi, osowa ana, achikulire omwe angatengeke ... Mndandandawu ukupitilira.

Mu Disembala, ngakhale London idatsutsana ndi galimoto yake yobiriwira, kuyesa kosiyana ndi mawonekedwe amaso kudali kuchitika mumzinda wina wapadziko lonse mailosi masauzande kutali. Kuyesaku sikunapange mutu. Zolemba zake sizinadziwike. Koma ndikulongosola kwambiri momwe kuzindikira kwa nkhope kudzayikidwira kupolisi wakutsogolo. Monga London, abwino amapita kumisewu yamzindawu ndi mndandanda wanthawi zonse wa anthu pafupifupi 3,000.

Koma kuyeserera uku kuyimitsa kaye ndikusaka, ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope pa kamera ya thupi, posachedwa kuposa CCTV kapena ma vans. Kuyesaku kunapangitsa maofesala ena ovala zida zomwe zinagwira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni kuchokera pamndandanda womwewo. Mkati mwa ola loyambirira, omangidwanso awiri adapangidwanso machesi olimbitsa thupi otsogola mwamphamvu kuchokera kumamera a thupi amenewo. Omukayikira tsopano akuvutitsidwa.

Imani ndikusaka palokha. Mphamvu zotere zimayambira pachikupolisi povomereza, zimabweretsa mafunso okhudza kusankha tsankho komanso kulungamitsidwa. Ngakhale atatsutsidwe, imatha kugwira bwino ntchito, kutenga zida mumsewu ndikumanga omwe ali nawo. Zindikirani kutsimikizira ndikofunikira kwambiri munjirayo. Makamera a Thupi okhala ndi mawonekedwe amaso amaonetsetsa kuti zomwe zimadziwika zimayang'aniridwa ndendende, zonse zimagwirizana ndi mfundo. Ophula malamulo odziwika, anthu achidwi-kaya azindikiridwa kapena ayi, ana ochepera komanso achikulire, onse amatha kudziwika kuti ali otero. Monga thandizo kwa upolisi wotsogozedwa ndi anzeru imabweretsa zabwino. Omangidwa omwe akutchulidwa pamwambapa adangothekera ndi maluso otere.

Kukhazikitsa malire:

Kugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a nkhope pamakamera amthupi kumathandizanso kuti tisasankhe tsankho. Ndondomeko zitha kukhazikitsidwa popewa oyang'anira omwe sazindikirika ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope, ngakhale atayimitsidwa. Pomwe chitsutso chimapangidwa kuti kuyimitsa ndi kusaka milandu yapamwamba yayikulu kwambiri m'midzi yotsimikizika, kuzindikira nkhope pamakamera amthupi kumapereka malire. Ndizotetezaku ndikuthandizira kuvomereza kofulumira.

Kuzindikiridwa pamakamera amthupi kudzaperekanso chitsimikizo chachiwiri chamasewera ochokera kumagalimoto owonera ndi makamera a CCTV. Kutsatira masewera oyamba, msirikali wapansi amapita kwa munthuyo ndikumayendera cheke chachiwiri kuchokera ku makamera amthupi, kuthamangitsa mndandanda womwewo. Pokhapokha ngati pali machesi yemwe amatengedwa kupitilira. Mwa iko kokha, izi ndizodzitchinjiriza kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimadziwika kuti zabodza. Zimapatsanso munthu kulumikizana ndi munthu asanamange mfundo yomaliza pomanga.

Luntha Lamaumunthu:

Kulumikizana kwa makamera angapo pamndandanda wanthawi yomweyo ndipo wina aliyense amatitsegulira maubwino owonekera kwambiri. Ubwino wina pamenepa ndi kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito makamera anzeru am'mphepete kuti apange masewera oyambira, kupatula haystack, ndi machesi kenako omwe amatumizidwa kumayendedwe amtambo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito injini yofanana ya AI, kapena injini ina ya AI, kapena mainjini a AI ambiri, kuti apereke fayilo yolondola kwambiri isanachitike 'machesi' aliwonse kwa operekera. Zonsezi zimachitika m'masekondi awiri.

Uwu uzikhala chaka chomwe chizindikiritso cha nkhope chimagwedeza milandu yotsutsana komanso kusalingalira bwino. Iyenera kukhala chaka chomwe chizindikiritso kuti siumisiri onse wamkati wazindikiridwe wamaso omwe amafanana. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kupezedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo kuwunika kovuta kwa injini zotere m'malo olamulidwa kuyenera kupereka njira zowonetsera makasitomala enieni ndikuwonetsa zotsimikiza.

M'badwo woyamba wamakamera ovala thupi ogwirira ntchito masiku ano wayang'ana kwambiri kujambula kanema wa kanema wowongolera maumboni. Tsopano, makamera a Thupi 2.0 asunthira chidwi chokhazikika pakujambula kanema, kuzindikira nkhope, ndi Edge-AI ya pa chipangizo. Mbadwo wotsatira wamakamera ovala thupi adzajowina ma bizinesi ena a IoT omwe adzakonzeketsedwe pa ma 4G ndi ma 5G network pazaka zikubwerazi. Mapeto ake, mgwirizanowu udzaona mitundu ya makamera a thupi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano morph kukhala mafoni olimba, akulu-anzeru omwe amalumikizana ndi kugwidwa ndikusunthika ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma analytics a AI ndikuwonetsa madalaivala opangira ma frontline. Nthawi ya kamera yojambulira chimodzi-yokha ikufika kumapeto.

Pazindikiritso kumaso, zotsutsana mu 2019 ziyenera kukhala kuzungulira pazomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi kuthekera kwa malonda ndi chitetezo cha malonda. AI mu silicon yokhala ndi makamera otsika mtengo a IP, omwe amafika kwa onse. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uku pakukhazikitsa malamulo kuyimilira kukhala yopanda malire.

Chifukwa chake, momwe apolisi amakhudzira, 2019 idzaonedwa ngati malo osinthira kuzindikira nkhope. Kuyesedwa kumachulukira. Ntchito zanyumba zimapereka zotsatira. Mikangano izipambana. Anthu ambiri amasankha chitetezo pamtundu wa chitetezo cha anthu wamba.