Kamera yovala thupi yakhala ikupezeka m'ndandanda wazida zofunikira kwambiri, atayesa makamera ndikugwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuyesa mayeso, pakhala pali mgwirizano pa izi; Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusunga zolakwika kuchokera kwa akadaulo a zamalamulo ndi nzika zake. Palibe nkhani kuti makamera ovala thupi awonetsetsa chidwi chawo makamaka ndi mabungwe omenyera milandu. Akatswiri a zamalamulo amaika malingaliro pa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ana asamavute. Mapulogalamu ovala ovala thupi adawonedwa ngati njira yowonjezerera kuyankha, kuwonekera komanso ubale wapakati pa apolisi ndi anthu am'deralo (maubale omwe siabwino monga momwe anthu ammudzi samakondera apolisi).

Monga tanena kale, ukadaulo womwe umapanga mawonedwe sanangopezeka mu 21^st zana. M'mbuyomu ma 90, padali kugwiritsa ntchito makamera apamwamba kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti alembe mkangano kapena chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika pakati pa apolisi ndi nzika ali paulendo. Ngakhale kunali koyamba kukana lingalirolo, maofesala anali motsutsana ndi iwo ambiri sankafuna "m'bale wamkulu" monga momwe amawaunitsira kamera nthawiyo. Koma popita nthawi, panali kuwonjezeka kwa milandu kumene nzika zimanamizira maofesala zinthu zambiri, makamaka kuphatikiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosafunikira kwaukadaulo milandu. Posakhalitsa akuluakuluwo adayamba kuvomereza makamera opanga bolodi ndipo posakhalitsa anthu ambiri adalandira. Nthawi imeneyo, kanema wa kanema (CCTV) yemwe anali atatseka nthawi yomweyo anali kupeza bwino ndipo anali wothandiza pothana ndi milandu mosavuta komanso pamaumboni ambiri. Komanso, kuyambitsa kwa smartphone kunali kupatsa kale kamera, aliyense amatha kujambula zithunzi nthawi iliyonse komanso kwa aliyense kapena chilichonse. Anthu asanafike zakale omwe anali ndi mafoni akuwagwiritsa ntchito kujambula apolisi ali pantchito yawo, izi zidapangitsa ndikofunikira kuti maofesala ali ndiukadaulo wawo wowunikira. Pakafukufuku waposachedwa ku US, zidapezeka kuti nzika zambiri zidavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yovala thupi. Chipangizo chomwe adavomereza kale ndikuvomerezedwa chikuyenera kuvomerezedwa.

Kupezeka kowonjezereka ndi kukhazikitsidwa mu kachitidwe kaukadaulo kameneka kumabweretsa zovuta, zina mwazophatikizazi ndikuphatikizapo ngati kujambula kungatengedwe, miyezo yomwe iyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti deta isungidwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kuwululira komanso kugwirizanitsa mtsogolo ndi geotagging (GPS) komanso ukadaulo wodziwa nkhope. Komabe, anthu ena amati mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi umapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa chifukwa chake safuna kuigwiritsa ntchito. Polemba izi tikuyembekeza kupereka chitsogozo kwa chilichonse chomwe anthu angasankhe kutsatira ndi ukadaulo, mwaulemu tipewa kukambirana ngati pulogalamuyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kapena ayi. Timakonda kuyang'ana mfundo zofunika kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kuteteza ufulu wa anthu. Nkhani zina zofunika kuzilingalira ndi dipatimenti ndi:

• Apolisi akuwayankha mlandu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa tsankho, zonse mukamacheza ndi wamba komanso omvera
• Zovuta zazinsinsi za oyang'anira komanso anthu ammudzi
• Zokhudza machitidwe pagulu komanso pagulu
• Ulesi mu dipatimenti
• Zimapereka mwayi wophunzitsira apolisi
• "Vidiyo yokondera" kudzera munthawi zonse komanso dipatimenti ya apolisi
• Imafunikira njira yolumikizira zinthu, izi zimaphatikizapo ntchito za anthu ndi mtengo wazachuma woyendetsa dongosolo.

Komabe, makamera ovala thupi sakhala panacea. Kuwakhazikitsa popanda ndondomeko zokwanira kuti aziwathandiza kumatha kubweretsa zowononga zambiri kubungwe loyendetsa malamulo ndipo akufuna kuchita izi. Zina mwazovuta izi ndi kukhudzidwa komwe kungachitike pamitundu yambiri yamalamulo ndi ufulu. Mofananamo, mabungwe amayenera kuganizira zabwino ndi zovuta zomwe kamera ya thupi imabweretsa posankha ngati ndi momwe ingagwiritsidwire ntchito kuti igwirizane ndi gulu lomwe likukula ndi kusintha. Timayesetsa kuyang'ana zovuta zina zomwe abungwe ogwira ntchito zachitetezo angakumane nazo komanso anthu ammadera akamayesera kukhazikitsa kamera yovala thupi. Komiti yanyumba yamalamulo okonza kusintha kwa apolisi imapereka malingaliro ena omwe akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse kapena kuchepetsa mavuto awa. Malangizo awa adafotokozedwa mwachidule pansipa:

kukhazikitsa

1. Makamera ovala thupi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo cholinga chofotokozedwa bwino komanso chosemphana, sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito zapakhomo kapena osagwiritsa ntchito pazovuta zokhudzana ndintchito
2. Opanga mfundo ayenera kukhala pansi kuti azikambirana ndi ogwira ntchito azamalamulo popeza makamera ovala thupi azigulitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mdera lomwe ali m'manja mwawo.
3. Opanga mfundo ayenera kumalumikizana ndi madera ndikukhala nawo mgwirizano pazokhudza malamulo omwe akugwirizana nawo komanso momwe angayendetsere kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yovalira ya bungwe.

Kodi kujambula

1. Ndondomeko yomwe ikunenedwa momveka bwino iyenera kukhala ndi gawo lomwe limaphatikizapo mtundu wa zojambulira kuti zijambule kapena linganene kuti zochitika zonse zokhudzana ndi ntchito ziyenera kujambulidwa.
2. Maofisala ayenera kutuluka ali oyera ndikuuza nzika kuti zikujambulidwa, ali ndi ufulu kudziwa zomwe akuchita zikujambulidwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ili
3. Nzika ikafunsidwa kujambula, mkuluyu akuyenera kusiya kujambula mwachangu.
4. Ndondomekozi ziyenera kufotokozera momveka bwino zomwe mkulu amakakamizidwa kuchita pazokhudza kujambula, ndi chilango chomwe chingaperekedwe mukachimwira ndikuphwanya mfundo.

Kusamalira deta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito deta

1. Kanema aliyense amene wawunikiridwa ndikutsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi umboni ayenera kusungidwa ndikusungidwa. Makanema omwe siwotsimikizika amatha kuchotsedwa pakapita nthawi.
2. Utsogoleri wa umboni uyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino komanso wotetezedwa ndikujambulidwa.
3. Kufikira kwa maofesiwa kuyenera kukhala kocheperako ndipo akapatsidwa mavidiyo awa, ntchito zawo zaulogi ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndikujambulanso.
4. Atalemba lipoti loyambirira, maofesala ayenera kuloledwa kuwunika kujambula momwe zingawathandizire kukumbukira zomwe akuwonjezera.
5. Miyezi yoyenera yachitetezo chazidziwitso komanso akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti ayenera kulembedwa ntchito kuti izi zisapezeke molakwika kudzera munjira zakale komanso kuthana ndi kubera koipa.
6. Dongosolo loyang'anira bwino liyenera kukhalapo kuti anthu azitha kupeza kapena kusokoneza ma fayilo.

Ukadaulo wa geotagging

Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje oti tag ayenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo ngati kuyenera kuchitika, chilolezo choweruza chiyenera kuperekedwa

Kugawana m'boma

Nthawi zonse pakagawidwe ka boma m'boma lililonse zizichitika, zimafunikira kuti kampani yolandirayo igwiritse ntchito mfundo zomwe zimatsogolera gululo kuti tipewe mikangano.

Kufikira kwa anthu onse

1. Nthawi iliyonse munthu akagwidwa makamaka kanema, ayenera kuloledwa kuonanso vidiyoyi chifukwa kuchokera pamenepo amakhala ndi ufulu wowonera komanso kuunikiranso
2. Kutulutsa kanema ngati pempho lajambulidwa pagulu nthawi zambiri kumavomerezedwa ndikuchepetsa kokwanira.
3. Ngakhale kutulutsa kanema mogwirizana ndi zomwe khothi likupita ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsatire umboni uliwonse wotsimikizira.

Training

1. Maphunziro oyenera ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mkulu aliyense yemwe adzapatsidwe kamera ya thupi, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chipangizocho.
2. Maofesala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kamera ya thupi amayenera kuphunzitsidwa momwe angatulutsire deta yawo ngati izi zikuphatikizapo kutero polemba lipoti loyambirira.
3. Ofisala ayenera kukhala wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wophunzitsidwa zokhudzana ndi malingaliro achinsinsi komanso momwe angapewere kuphwanya zomwe zingachitike.

Kupezeka kwa mfundo ndi kusintha

1. Ndondomeko zonse zokhudzana ndi makamera ovala thupi ziyenera kukhala malamulo olembedwa ndipo ambiri azipezeka kwa anthu, makamera a mtembowo amafikira kwa oyang'anira ndi anthu wamba omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito. Anthu wamba ali ndi ufulu wodziwa njira zomwe azigwiritsa ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangitsa dera kukhala labwino komanso kuthandiza apolisi pantchito yawo
2. Dipatimenti iyenera kukhala yokonzeka nthawi iliyonse kuwunika ndalamazo ndikusintha zinthu nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuika kwa anthu komanso zidziwitso zawo pakusintha kulikonse akapanga.

Ndondomeko zoyenera molumikizana ndi ndalama yothandizira

Bungwe lothandizira ndalama liyenera kudalira kutengera mfundo zenizeni zomwe zingatsimikizire kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotetezedwa komanso kupewa zophwanya zachinsinsi.

Pomaliza, palibe lamulo lenileni lomwe linganene kuti kamera yovala thupi iyenera kuvomerezedwa kapena kukanidwa, ulamuliro uliwonse ungasankhe wekha ngati angafune ndipo angadziwe chifukwa chomwe akuzifunira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti madera omwe adagwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi potsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa awonetsetse kuti pulogalamuyo imakhazikitsa ufulu komanso kufunika kwa lamulo, lomwe ndilofunika kwambiri mdera lililonse