Makamera ovala thupi adawonedwa ngati njira imodzi yothanirana ndi mavuto ndikusintha machitidwe ogwirira ntchito mwamalamulo nthawi zambiri. Tekinolojeyi, yomwe imatha kuyikidwa pamaso a mkulu wa oyang'anira kapena pachifuwa, imapereka zidziwitso zenizeni zikagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maofesala pokonza kapena magawo ena omwe amawabweretsa pagululi. Phindu linanso la makamera ovala thupi ndikuthekera kwawo pakupereka malamulo ndi chida chowunikira kuti alimbikitse chitetezo champhamvu ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwa amathandizidwe komanso zimalepheretsa umbanda.

"Ogwira ntchito zamalamulo ku United States ndi padziko lonse lapansi akugwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi (BWCs) monga chida chotsimikizika chokwaniritsa zotsatira zaumboni, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo, ndikupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano pakati pa, asitikali ndi anthu. BWC ikuwonetseranso chida chofunikira chothandizira kukhazikitsa malamulo, kuthana ndi mavuto, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zachitukuko pagulu. ”Linatero Bureau of Justice Assistant.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu makamera ovala thupi adawonedwa m'zaka khumi zapitazi ku US. Anthu ambiri akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. Kafukufuku wapano akuwonetsa kuti makamera ovala thupi amapereka zabwino pakuwongolera malamulo, koma kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti mumvetsetse bwino ukadaulo waukadaulo wamundawo. Munkhaniyi, yafotokozedwanso momwe makamera ovala thupi amathandizira omenyera malamulo.

Ubwino Wamakamera Okhala Ndi Thupi

Kutengera ndikutumiza kwa makamera ovala thupi kwathandizira owonetsa zamalamulo thandizo lalikulu. Phindu limodzi lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndi:

• Onjezani chidaliro cha anthu ambiri apolisi wamba
• Madandaulo ocheperako amalembetsedwa motsutsana ndi apolisi kapena othandizira ena
• Pleas Oyambirira Woyipa chifukwa cha umboni wamphamvu
• Kuchepetsa ziwopsezo apolisi
• BWC (Makamera Olimbitsa Thupi Lathupi) amakuphimba madera omwe sanayikidweko CCTV
• Kupititsa patsogolo maofisala pambuyo powunikira momwe analiri m'munda.

Makamera ovala thupi ali ndi mapindu ambiri omwe amasamalidwa ndi onse aboma komanso apolisi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malamulo abwinopo komanso bata.

Umboni wosoweka:

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za makamera a Thupi la Worn ndikuti zimapereka umboni wokwanira womwe ungakhale umboni wosagwedezeka khothi ndikuwathandiza kuzenga mlandu bwino. Pakukhazikitsa maumboni amtunduwu ma protocol ena amasungidwa:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophimbidwa
• Palibe zochotsa ndi kusintha zina zomwe zimapezeka m'matamu awa
• Kuchotsa kwamoto pokhapokha pakatha masiku a 31
• Kutha kusunga zofunikira
• Njira yodziwonera zonse

Chowonekera bwino:

Makamera ovala thupi amatha kubweretsa kuwonekera bwino komanso kuwayankha mlandu motero amathandizira ndikuwongolera malamulo. Zikuwoneka kuti m'madera ambiri pali kusakhulupirirana pakati pa anthu am'deralo ndi omenyera malamulo. Kusakhulupirika kumeneku kumakulitsidwa ngati pali mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakufa kapena yopanda mphamvu. Makanema akuwonetsedwa panthawi yomwe akuluakulu aboma akuchita mogwirizana akhoza kupereka zolemba zawo bwino kuti zithandizire kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika komanso nkhani zothandizidwa ndi maofesala ndi anthu ammudzi.

Kuchuluka kwa anthu:

Zikuwoneka kuti nzika zakhala zosavuta kumalamulira oyang'anira pakakumana. Nzika nthawi zambiri zimasintha machitidwe awo akadziwa kuti zalembedwa. Imathandizira kukhazikitsa malamulo mwanjira yoti zokumana zotsika zimakhazikitsidwa mosavuta m'malo mokulira ku mtundu komwe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumakhala kofunikira.

Kupatula apo, tikudziwa kuti makamera ena amasintha mawonekedwe. Makamera a TV otsekeka pagulu akuwoneka kuti akutsogolera kuperewera pang'ono kwa milandu, makamaka magalimoto opaka magalimoto. Makamera a magalimoto pamsewu amachepetsa kwambiri liwiro komanso ngozi zoopsa.

Ngakhale lingaliro lakuti wina akutiyang'ana limatikopa. Mu 2011, ofufuza ku yunivesite ya Newcastle ku England adatumiza zithunzi zamaso achimuna ndi mawu omasulira,

 "Akuba a cycle: Tikukuyang'anani."

Kuba kwa njinga kutsika ndi 62 peresenti m'malo amenewo - osati kwina konse.

Sinthani luso:

Kugwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi kumaperekanso mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito zaupolisi kudzera mu maphunziro. Ophunzitsa okhazikitsa malamulo okhazikitsa malamulo komanso oyang'anira amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula kuti apereke chithunzithunzi pafupi ndi zochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi. Amatha kusanthula ntchito za amtsogoleri ndi machitidwe omwe adagwidwa ndi makamu ovala thupi. Zimathandizira patsogolo ukadaulo pakati pa oyang'anira ndi olemba anzawo ntchito. Akadazindikira zomwe zingachitike zomwe zingayende pagulu komanso momwe angapewere.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa njira zatsopano zabwino:

Makanema akuwonetsedwa pakamera yovala thupi amatha kupatsa chitetezo oyang'anira milandu yokwanira kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zomwe zingaphatikizidwe kuti anthu azikukhulupirira komanso kutsata malamulo abwinopo m'deralo.

Zotsatira zachangu ndi zabwinoko:

Makamera ovala thupi amathandizira kusintha kwamilandu yomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito molimbika kapena mopanda chilungamo. Kufufuza kwa milandu yomwe imakhudza ma akaunti osavomerezeka omwe akukumana nawo kuchokera kwa aboma ndi nzika nthawi zambiri imapezeka kuti "siyabwino" ndipo imatsekedwa pomwe sipangakhale mavidiyo kapena mboni zodziyimira pawokha kapena zovomerezeka. Izi, zingachepetse kukhulupirika kwa anthu ndikulimba mtima pakuwongolera malamulo ndikuwonjezera malingaliro kuti zonena zakuponderezedwa zomwe zidabweretsedwa kwa akuluakulu sizingayang'anitsidwe bwino. Kanema wogwidwa ndi makamera ovala thupi amatha kuthandiza kutsimikizira zomwe zakumanazo ndikuti zitha kusintha mwachangu.

Kulimbikitsa chidaliro cha mkulu:

Kuphatikiza pa kufunika kwa makamera, maofesala nawonso akumana ndi zotsatira zabwino kuchokera kuvala makamera ovala thupi omwe ali ndi 93% ya maofesala akukhulupirira kuti makamera amathandizo amathandizira pakupeza umboni ndipo 80% ya maofesala akuwona ngati makamera ovala thupi ayenera kukakamizidwa.

Madandaulo ochepa chabe operekedwa kwa akuluakulu:

Kuchepa kwakukulu kumawonedwa pakadandaula madandaulo omwe adapereka makamera ovala thupi. Chiwerengero cha madandaulo omwe apolisi adakumana nawo adatsitsa kuchokera ku 0.7 kudandaula pa 1,000 yolumikizana ndi 0.07 pa aliyense omwe adalumikizana ndi 1,000 adati posindikiza.

Kutsiliza:

Ngakhale zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi zikuwonetsa zabwino zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi pochita apolisi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo, makamerawo sayenera kutengedwa ngati 'matsenga chipolopolo'. Makamera ovala thupi ndi chimodzi mwazida zambiri zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi machitidwe amakono apolisi kuti athandize kuchita bwino komanso chitetezo.