Maganizo a anthu pa kamera yovala matupi amapemphedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, mabungwe omenyera ufulu ayeseza zomwe akuganiza pankhani ya kamera yovala thupi. Kupitilira kuphwanya zachinsinsi komanso nthawi zosaloledwa kujambula. Pali malingaliro ena omwe anthu ambiri amakhala nawo pakugwiritsa ntchito makamera awa.

Pomwe zidapezeka ndipo oyankha omwe adafunsidwa adati athandizira kugwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi. Panalinso lipotilo lomwe ambiri amayankha kuti makamera ovala thupi azikongoletsa maumboni, kuwonekera bwino, chithandizo, makhalidwe apolisi, kuvomerezeka kwa apolisi, kutsatira mzika zonse komanso zikhalidwe za apolisi. Anatinso zimachepetsa madandaulo komanso ziphuphu zomwe zakhala zovuta. Tikukhulupiliranso kuti kuwonetsedwa kwa anthu pa kamera yakwathupi sikungokhala bwino malingaliro a nzika za kamera yovala thupi kuphatikizapo mtundu wa chithandizo, chikhalidwe cha apolisi, kuvomerezeka kwa apolisi komanso ziphuphu.

Makamera ovala matupi adatumizidwa ndi apolisi mdziko ngati United States, Australia ndi mayiko aku Europe.

Zokhudza matupi ovala a Thupi

Kudzizindikira: izi zimaphatikizapo kuzindikira kuti ukuwonedwa, izi zimadziwikanso kuti kudziwitsa pakudziwitsa. Kuzindikira kumawonjezeka munthu akazindikira kuti akuwonedwa. Kusintha kwa machitidwe kumachitika ndipo pamakhala kusintha kwa chikhalidwe chovomerezeka, potengera izi zimatsimikiziridwa kuti chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa chidwi chawo pakudziwona kwawo kumawonjezera kudzizindikira. Kamera yovala thupi ndi imodzi mwanjira zambiri zowonjezera kuzindikira kwa anthu komanso kuwapangitsa kuti adziwe zomwe akuchita zikuwonetsedwa ndikujambulidwa. Iyi ndi njira yowapangira kuti aleke kuchita zolakwika ndikulakwira malamulo.

Research

Zotsatira zakufufuza zawonetsa kuti 87% ivomereza kuti makamera ovala a Thupi azikongoletsa machitidwe apolisi, ndikuti 70% ivomerezanso kuti makamera apitilizabe momwe nzika zizichitira pakakumana ndi apolisi. Ofufuzawo adaganiziranso kuti omwe ali ndi malingaliro oyipa apolisi adzakhaladi othandizira kwambiri pa kamera yovala thupi, popeza akuganiza kuti pamapeto pake ingakhale njira yodanirana komanso yodziwikiratu. Koma zidadabwitsa pomwe zinthu zidasintha, nzika zomwe zimakonda apolisi ndizomwe zimathandizira makamera ovala thupi, omwe amawona kuti akugwira ntchito yabwino ndi omwe amathandizira kwambiri. Zotsatira zinanso zomwe sizinawonekere kuti nzika zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi umbanda sizinangoyang'ana phindu lomwe bizinesi ya Thupi imabweretsa. Koma ofufuzawo adatinso; kumverako kumakhudzana ndi chiyanjano chawo chosadziwika, komanso momwe apolisi adathandizira nkhani m'mbuyomu. Zonsezi zimakhudzana ndi momwe apolisi amagwirira ntchito, kuopa zaupandu komanso malingaliro akuti apolisi sakugwira ntchito yabwino. Chifukwa chake amakhulupirira ngakhale ndi kamera ya thupi sangachite bwinoko.

Kudera lanyanja, anthu omwe adakhala nawo akufufuzidwa ndikufufuzidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, anthu okhala kumeneko amakhulupirira kuti makina ovala thupi atha kuwonjezera chitetezo kwa asitikali ndi anthu omwewo mderalo kukhala otetezeka kuposa momwe zidalili popanda kamera. Anthu okhala m'ndendemo amakhulupirira kuti kamera yovala thupi:

• Sinthani ulemu kwa mkulu ndi nzika
• Onjezerani kuvomerezeka kwa apolisi
• Sinthani umboni waumboni

Okhala pano akukhulupiriranso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kamera iyi, sikungapangitse kuti mkuluyu azigwiritsa ntchito akakumana ndi nzika.

Pomwe kafukufuku adachitidwanso kumadzulo kwa Palm Beach, anthu okhala kumeneko anali ndi malingaliro osiyana kwambiri pankhani yakumana ndi apolisi, kuchita bwino kwa apolisi komanso nkhani zokhudzana ndi umbanda ndi chitetezo. Anthu okhala kuno anena kuti sanasangalale ndi malingaliro awo pa kuwona mtima ndi kuwona mtima apolisi wamba. Amakhulupirira kuti apolisi samachita bwino pazinthu zofunika, izi zimanenedwanso kuti ndi vuto la mzindawu. Zinanenedwanso kuti pamsewu wawo, apolisi amderali amaletsa anthu popanda chifukwa chokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu akakhala kuti akukana. Zinadziwika kuti izi zidachitika kwambiri kumadzulo komanso kuti makamera ovala thupi adayambitsidwa kuti athane ndi mavuto ngati awa.

Pakhala malingaliro pazaka zambiri zomwe zapangitsa kuti madandaulo akuchepetsa apolisi azikhala ochepa chifukwa chamakamera ovala thupi. Amanenanso kuti amapanga zomwe zimadziwika kuti "zachitukuko". Imawongolera zomwe zidafotokozedwa kale kuti; anthu akadziwa kuti akuwonekera amakonda kuvala zamakhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa makamera ovala thupi kumatha kuchepetsa madandaulo a nzika chifukwa nzika zimayikidwa milandu yambiri komanso sizipanga madandaulo abodza.

Kuvomerezeka kwa apolisi kumatha kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi. "Kuvomerezeka kwa apolisi kumatanthauzira kuti ndi ufulu wamaulamuliro, bungwe kapena bungwe lomwe limapangitsa iwo omwe ali nacho kuti akhulupirire kuti ndizoyenera komanso zoyenera" (Tyler, 1990 p. 375). Zawoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri popeza zimatha kukonza nzika ndi momwe amakhalira. Popita nthawi anthu ambiri awonedwa kuti atsatira apolisi, izi ndichifukwa ambiri amadziwa kuti ali ndi zida zanzeru kwambiri ndipo sangapewe kukhala ndi zovuta zowonetsedwa ndi iwo. Kamera yovala thupi ndi imodzi mwazida zambiri zomwe zapangitsa nzika kuti zizitsatira zomwe apolisi amafufuza komanso ubale wawo.

Otsutsa anena za mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudzanso chinsinsi cha nzika, kulowa marekodi komanso kujambula kwa anthu osatetezeka monga ana. Awa ndi mavuto omwe otsutsa amawaunikira kuti ndi nkhani zomwe zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi m'gululi. Zotsatira zake izi mabungwe okhazikitsa malamulo amapereka maphunziro okhwima komanso ali ndi malamulo ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makamera kuti asayende pamavuto pomwe akuyesera kuti athetse