Kuzindikira nkhope ndi pulogalamu ya biometric yomwe imatha kuzindikira mwapadera kapena kutsimikizira munthu mwa kuyerekeza ndi kusanthula mawonekedwe potengera mawonekedwe a munthu. Kuzindikira nkhope kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachitetezo, komanso zimathandizanso kupeza anthu omwe akusowa. M'malo mwake, ukadaulo wodziwa nkhope walandira chidwi chachikulu popeza uli ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi malamulo komanso mabungwe ena.

Makamera otetezera nkhope amatha kuloweza nkhope za anthu achidwi, ma network a magulu a zigawenga, omwe amafuna zigawenga ndi omwe akuwakayikira milandu. Chidacho chikuchenjeza eni mabizinesi pomwe anthu osavomerezeka akafika pamidzi yawo.

Momwe Kudziwitsira nkhope kumathandizira

Pazifukwa zokhudzana ndi chinsinsi komanso kulondola, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe kuzindikira nkhope kumagwirira ntchito. Kuzindikiritsa nkhope kumadalira matekinoloje angapo kuti agwire ntchito: Njira yojambula zithunzi (kuyang'ana kwa kamera kapena kanema), luntha lochita kupanga ndi kuphunzira makina. Mapu ozindikira nkhope amajambula mawonekedwe a chithunzi kapena kanema ndikuwasintha kukhala digito ya biometric. Imafanizira siginecha ya digito iyi ndi malo achidziwitso a nkhope odziwika kuti apeze machesi.

Pali njira zinayi zofunika kuzindikirira nkhope:

1. Kachitidweko kakujambula chithunzi cha nkhope yanu mukamadutsa. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chithunzi cha kanema kapena chithunzi.
2. Pulogalamu yozindikira nkhope imawerengera mawonekedwe a nkhope yanu. Imayang'ana zinthu monga mtunda pakati pa maso anu, pamphumi mpaka kutalika kwa chin, komanso mawonekedwe amaso kuti apange siginecha ya nkhope yanu.
3. Chizindikiro chanu cha nkhope, mtundu wa masamu ndi ma zeros omwe ndi osiyana ndi inu, ndiye chimafaniziridwa ndi database ya nkhope zodziwika.
4. Dongosolo limatsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani.

Komwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuzindikira nkhope?

Ma eyapoti ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe kuli anthu ambiri. Kuchulukana kwa anthu kumathandizanso kuopsa kwa mavuto achitetezo. Ngakhale ma eyapoti ali ndi zida zowunikira, makamera a CCTV, ndi njira zina zotetezera, komabe kutetemera kumatetezeka. Ndi kutumizidwa kwaukadaulo wodziwa nkhope, chitetezo cha pabwalo la ndege chitha kupitilizidwa. Makamera amaikidwa mkati mwa mabasi amumzindawu, mabasi amasukulu, mabasi aboma, mabwato, mabwato, ndi masitima kuti ajambulitse nkhope za omwe akuyenda ndikuwayerekezera ndi database. Ngati pali munthu wofunidwa, woyendetsa ndi olamulira amakhudzidwa amachenjezedwa.

Kuzindikiridwa kumaso koyambirira kunapangidwa kuti kumveketse chizindikiritso ndikuwongolera kufikira, kugwira ntchito m'malo olamulidwa ndikutsimikizira kuti munthu ndiomwe amadzinenera. Tsopano makamera amayang'ana makamu, ndikufanizira nkhope iliyonse ndikutumiza kwa wotchi.

Mabungwe ambiri okakamira malamulo amagwiritsa ntchito nkhope kuti ayang'anire kanema wa kanema, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi kuyesetsa, ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zenizeni zenizeni, zenizeni padziko lenileni. Masamu a kuyang'ana aliyense wodutsa pagulu lodzaza ndi anthu kuti asayang'ane ndi wotchi yaying'ono amathandizira kuzindikira mawonekedwe ake. Camera Yokhayo ya "Mini WIFI / GPS / 3G / 4G - Wazozindikira nkhope (BWC058-4G)Utha kupirira.

Mosiyana ndi kuzindikira nkhope, ma bodycams awona kale kutengedwa ndi anthu ambiri. Makanema ovala ovala thupi tsopano ali ndi mayunifolomu apolisi padziko lonse lapansi, akumapereka umboni wa chitetezo, chitetezo chapolisi, komanso chitsimikizo cha anthu. Ma bodycams akujambulitsa kutsitsa kwina mu thupi Matupi ena amakhalanso makanema otsogolera kubwerera kuzipinda zowongolera. Ena amalumikizana ndi zida zikuluzikulu zankhondo kuti zitha kuyambitsa kujambula. Pomwe zida zam'manja zimasinthira, mitundu yatsopano yazithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndimapulatifomu a smartphone imayikidwa kuti ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matekinoloje awiriwa asinthana. Kuzindikiridwa pankhope ya thupi ndi gawo lodziwikiratu. Kupatsa mphamvu maofesi okhala ndi mndandanda wa alonda omwe akufuna, anthu achidwi, ana osowa, achikulire omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

Kukhazikitsa malire

Kugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a nkhope pamatupi athu kumathandizanso kuti tisasankhe tsankho. Ndondomeko zitha kukhazikitsidwa kuti iziteteze maofesala omwe asazindikire mawonekedwe a nkhope, ngakhale atayimitsidwa. Pomwe milandu imanenedwa kuti kuyimitsa ndi kusaka milandu yaposachedwa kwambiri m'magulu ena, kuzindikira nkhope pamatupi amtunduwo kumapereka malire. Ndizotetezedwa ndimtundu uwu zomwe zithandiza kuti anthu ambiri atengedwe.

Kuzindikiridwa pamakina amthupi kumathandizanso kutsimikizika kwachiwiri kwa machesi ochokera kumagalimoto owonera ndi makamera a CCTV. Kutsatira kaseweredwe koyamba, mkulu wina woyenda pansi amafika kwa munthuyu ndikumuyendetsa cheke chachiwiri kuchokera pamulamu, akuthamanga mndandanda womwewo. Pokhapokha ngati pali machesi chilichonse chimatengedwa kupitilira. Mkati mokha, iyi ndi chitetezo chokwanira kuzinthu zomwe zimatchedwa zonama. Zimapatsanso munthu kuti azilumikizana asanapange chigamulo chomaliza chomangidwa.

Chigawo Chotsatira

Mbadwo woyamba wa ma bodycams omwe akugwira ntchito lero wayang'ana kwambiri kujambula kanema wamakina oyang'anira maumboni. Tsopano, Bodycam isunthira kuganizira kutsitsa makanema, kuzindikira nkhope, ndi Edge-AI ya pa chipangizo. Mitundu yotsatira ya IoT (intaneti ya zinthu) mitembo idzalumikizana ndi mabiliyoni a zida zina za IoT zomwe zidzayikidwa pamaneti a 4G ndi 5G pazaka zikubwerazi. Amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, kugawana deta, kugawa makina kuchokera kumbali kupita pakati, zida izi zitha kuchoka pa 'kungochitika' kujambula kanema ku chida chofunikira cha apolisi.

Ndipo, ponena za apolisi, Zaka zikubwerazi zidzakhala chizindikiro chosintha mawonekedwe. Kuyesedwa kumachulukira. Maofesi amabala zipatso. Zotsutsana zidzapambanidwa. Ambiri mwa anthu, pamapeto pake, adzasankha chitetezo chamunthu payekha komanso chitetezo m'malo achinsinsi chokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo angapo pazoletsa ndi kuwongolera, kafukufuku yemwe adafalitsidwa miyezi ingapo asanaone kuti 18% yokha ya aku America sakhulupirira kuti ulemu wamunthu uyenera kukhala woperewera pokhapokha ateteza chitetezo cha anthu. Apa ndipamene mitembo idzakhala yawo. Ngati titha kuphunzitsa apolisi athu kuti azindikire wolakwira aliyense wakudziwika, aliyense wosadziwika wachidwi, aliyense wachinyamata wosatetezeka kapena mwana wosowa, kupita ku 99% kapena kulondola kwakukulu.

Ubwino wa Kuzindikiridwa Kwa nkhope

• Chitetezo Chochuluka: Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zaukadaulo wodziwa nkhope ndikuti chimalimbikitsa chitetezo ndi chitetezo. Kuyambira mabungwe aboma mpaka ogwiritsa ntchito payekha, pali kufunika kowonjezereka kwa chitetezo chapamwamba ndi njira zowunikira. Mabungwe amatha kudziwa komanso kutsata aliyense amene amabwera pamalowa, ndipo amatha kuletsa mosavuta alendo omwe sanalandiridwe. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pankhani yopeza zigawenga zomwe zingakhalepo. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe kiyi, baji, kapena mawu achinsinsi omwe angabedwe kapena kutayika.
• Mwachangu komanso Molondola: Ndi kuchuluka komwe kukuchulukirachulukira kwa liwiro komanso kuchuluka kwa ma cyberattacks, kukhala ndi luso mwachangu komanso molondola ndi kiyi. Ukadaulo wodziwa nkhope umapereka chitsimikiziro chomwe chiri chosavuta, chofulumira, komanso molondola. Ngakhale ndizotheka, ndizovuta kwambiri kupusitsa ukadaulo wodziwa nkhope, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala zothandiza popewa chinyengo.
• Palibe Wolumikizana: Kuzindikira nkhope kumakondedwa kwambiri pakujambula pamanja chifukwa cha njira yake yosalumikizirana. Anthu samadandaula ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo zokhudzana ndiukadaulo wazodzala ndi zala, monga majeremusi kapena chizindikiro.

Kuzindikira K nkhope

• Mtengo Wokwera Kwambiri: Kuzindikira nkhope kumafuna makamera apamwamba komanso mapulogalamu apamwamba kuti atsimikizire kulondola komanso kuthamanga. Komabe, Allied Market Research ilosera kuti kupita patsogolo kwamakono kungachepetse mitengo ya machitidwe azindikiritso zamtsogolo.
• Kusungirako Deta: Kanema ndi zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri zofunika kuti anthu azindikire nkhope yanu zimakhala ndi malo ambiri osungira. Kuti makina azidziwitso amtundu azigwira bwino, amangoganiza za 10 mpaka 25% yamavidiyo. Izi zimatsogolera mabungwe kuti agwiritse ntchito makompyuta ambiri kukonza chilichonse ndikuchichita mwachangu.
• Zosintha pa Maonekedwe ndi Kamera Angle: Zosintha zazikulu zilizonse, kuphatikiza tsitsi ndi nkhope komanso masinthidwe a kulemera, zimatha kutaya ukadaulo. Muzochitika izi, chithunzi chatsopano ndichofunikira. Makamera a kamera amatha kuyambitsanso mavuto chifukwa ngodya zingapo ndizofunikira kuzindikira nkhope.

Kutsiliza

Palibe lamulo lomwe limayang'anira mwachindunji kuwongolera ndi kayendedwe ka makamera ovala matupi a polisi. Malamulowa akuwonekeranso kumbuyo kwa njira yomwe ukadaulo wamakono, monga makamera ovala thupi, ukupangira. Kusowa kwa malamulo oyenera kumayambitsa ngozi kuti zinsinsi za anthu payekha zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotengera kukhazikika kwa ukadaulo watsopano.

Kuzindikira nkhope ndiukadaulo wamphamvu koma uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru. Kumbali imodzi, zimabweretsa mwayi waukulu kumakampani ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto, zimawathandiza kuwonjezera chitetezo chawo ndikutsata omwe adatsutsa. Komabe, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kuti ipindulitse anthu ena ndikupeza zotsatirapo zovuta. Zimatenga zaka zosachepera 5 kuti nkhope izindikirane ndi anthu onse komanso zachinsinsi.

Makamera ovala thupi okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera ndikuchepetsa zovuta zoyipa ndi zoopsa pachitetezo chachinsinsi, malamulo oyenera ayenera kulembedwera omwe amalongosola mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito kwazida izi. Pali kuthekera kwa makamera ovala thupi kukhala chida chothandiza kukwaniritsa bwino; komabe, izi ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati chidziwitso choyenera chachinsinsi chikaperekedwa ndi lamulo.

Zothandizira

Anon., Nd Lipoti la World Security. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: http://www.worldsecurity-index.com/shareDir/documents/15508405770.pdf

Bud, TK, nd BWVSG. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: http://www.bwvsg.com/resources/procedures-and-guidelines/

DashMagazine, nd M. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: https://becominghuman.ai/the-threats-and-benefits-of-facial-recognition-what-should-we-know-17008f69ae74

Doffman, Z., nd [Online]
Ipezeka pa: https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/01/10/body-worn-2-0-how-iot-facial-recognition-is-set-to-change-frontline-policing/#4e0a5cad1ff3

Marr, B., nd Forbes. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2019/08/19/facial-recognition-technology-here-are-the-important-pros-and-cons/#28c79e8e14d1

Gulu, RM, 2019. RTI. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: https://www.1rti.com/pros-cons-of-facial-recognition-technology/

Wendt, R., 30 july 2019. KUGULITSA KULULA & KULIMA. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: https://www.securitysales.com/news/facial-recognition-tech-scrutiny/