Kuzindikira nkhope ndi pulogalamu ya biometric yomwe imatha kuzindikira kapena kutsimikizira munthu poyerekeza ndi kusanthula mawonekedwe kutengera mawonekedwe amunthuyo. Kuzindikira nkhope kumagwiritsidwa ntchito potetezera, koma kumathandizanso kupeza anthu omwe akusowa. M'malo mwake, ukadaulo wodziwa nkhope walandilidwa chidwi chifukwa umakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo komanso mabizinesi ena.

Makamera otetezera nkhope amatha kuloweza nkhope za anthu achidwi, ma network a magulu a zigawenga, omwe amafuna zigawenga ndi omwe akuwakayikira milandu. Chidacho chikuchenjeza eni mabizinesi pomwe anthu osavomerezeka akafika pamidzi yawo.

Momwe Kudziwitsira nkhope kumathandizira

Pakakhala nkhawa pazachinsinsi komanso kulondola, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe kuzindikira nkhope kumagwirira ntchito. Kuzindikira nkhope kumadalira matekinoloje angapo kuti agwire ntchito: Makina ojambula zithunzi (makamera kapena makanema), luntha lochita kupanga komanso kuphunzira makina. Mapu ozindikiritsa nkhope nkhope ya chithunzi kapena kanema ndikuwasintha kukhala chidziwitso cha digito. Imafanizira siginecha iyi ya digito ndi nkhokwe ya nkhope yodziwika kuti ipeze masewera.

Pali njira zinayi zofunika kuzindikirira nkhope:

1. Kachitidweko kakujambula chithunzi cha nkhope yanu mukamadutsa. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chithunzi cha kanema kapena chithunzi.
2. Pulogalamu yozindikira nkhope imawerengera mawonekedwe a nkhope yanu. Imayang'ana zinthu monga mtunda pakati pa maso anu, pamphumi mpaka kutalika kwa chin, komanso mawonekedwe amaso kuti apange siginecha ya nkhope yanu.
3. Chizindikiro chanu cha nkhope, mtundu wa masamu ndi ma zeros omwe ndi osiyana ndi inu, ndiye chimafaniziridwa ndi database ya nkhope zodziwika.
4. Dongosolo limatsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani.

Komwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuzindikira nkhope?

Ma eyapoti ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe kuli anthu ambiri. Kuchulukana kwa anthu kumathandizanso kuopsa kwa mavuto achitetezo. Ngakhale ma eyapoti ali ndi zida zowunikira, makamera a CCTV, ndi njira zina zotetezera, komabe kutetemera kumatetezeka. Ndi kutumizidwa kwaukadaulo wodziwa nkhope, chitetezo cha pabwalo la ndege chitha kupitilizidwa. Makamera amaikidwa mkati mwa mabasi amumzindawu, mabasi amasukulu, mabasi aboma, mabwato, mabwato, ndi masitima kuti ajambulitse nkhope za omwe akuyenda ndikuwayerekezera ndi database. Ngati pali munthu wofunidwa, woyendetsa ndi olamulira amakhudzidwa amachenjezedwa.

Kuzindikiridwa kumaso koyambirira kunapangidwa kuti kumveketse chizindikiritso ndikuwongolera kufikira, kugwira ntchito m'malo olamulidwa ndikutsimikizira kuti munthu ndiomwe amadzinenera. Tsopano makamera amayang'ana makamu, ndikufanizira nkhope iliyonse ndikutumiza kwa wotchi.

Mabungwe ambiri opanga zamalamulo amagwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira nkhope kuti awunikire makanema ojambulidwa, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama, ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito munthawi yeniyeni, zenizeni. Masamu ofufuza wodutsa aliyense m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri motsutsana ndi wotchi yaying'ono imakankhira kuzindikira nkhope kumalire ake. Kamera "WIFI / GPS / 3G / 4G Yokha-Yokha - Kuzindikira Nkhope (BWC058-4G)Utha kupirira.

Mosiyana ndi kuzindikira nkhope, ma bodycams awona kale kutengedwa ndi anthu ambiri. Makanema ovala ovala thupi tsopano ali ndi mayunifolomu apolisi padziko lonse lapansi, akumapereka umboni wa chitetezo, chitetezo chapolisi, komanso chitsimikizo cha anthu. Ma bodycams akujambulitsa kutsitsa kwina mu thupi Matupi ena amakhalanso makanema otsogolera kubwerera kuzipinda zowongolera. Ena amalumikizana ndi zida zikuluzikulu zankhondo kuti zitha kuyambitsa kujambula. Pomwe zida zam'manja zimasinthira, mitundu yatsopano yazithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndimapulatifomu a smartphone imayikidwa kuti ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matekinoloje awiriwa asinthana. Kuzindikiridwa pankhope ya thupi ndi gawo lodziwikiratu. Kupatsa mphamvu maofesi okhala ndi mndandanda wa alonda omwe akufuna, anthu achidwi, ana osowa, achikulire omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

Kukhazikitsa malire

Kugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a nkhope pamatupi athu kumathandizanso kuti tisasankhe tsankho. Ndondomeko zitha kukhazikitsidwa kuti iziteteze maofesala omwe asazindikire mawonekedwe a nkhope, ngakhale atayimitsidwa. Pomwe milandu imanenedwa kuti kuyimitsa ndi kusaka milandu yaposachedwa kwambiri m'magulu ena, kuzindikira nkhope pamatupi amtunduwo kumapereka malire. Ndizotetezedwa ndimtundu uwu zomwe zithandiza kuti anthu ambiri atengedwe.

Kuzindikiridwa pamakina amthupi kumathandizanso kutsimikizika kwachiwiri kwa machesi ochokera kumagalimoto owonera ndi makamera a CCTV. Kutsatira kaseweredwe koyamba, mkulu wina woyenda pansi amafika kwa munthuyu ndikumuyendetsa cheke chachiwiri kuchokera pamulamu, akuthamanga mndandanda womwewo. Pokhapokha ngati pali machesi chilichonse chimatengedwa kupitilira. Mkati mokha, iyi ndi chitetezo chokwanira kuzinthu zomwe zimatchedwa zonama. Zimapatsanso munthu kuti azilumikizana asanapange chigamulo chomaliza chomangidwa.

Chigawo Chotsatira

M'badwo woyamba wa ma bodycams omwe ukugwira ntchito lero wagwiritsa ntchito kujambula kanema wamawonekedwe owongolera umboni. Tsopano, Bodycam ikusunthira chidwi kuti izikhala makanema apa kanema, kuzindikira nkhope, ndi zida-Edge-AI. Mibadwo yotsatira ya IoT (intaneti ya zinthu) ma bodycams aphatikizana ndi mabiliyoni azida zina za IoT zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaneti 4G ndi 5G pazaka zikubwerazi. Zapangidwe kuti zizikhala ndi netiweki, kuti zigawane zambiri, kugawa magwiridwewo kuchokera pakati mpaka pakatikati, zida izi zidzasintha kuchoka pa 'kungoti' kujambula makanema kupita ku chida chofunikira cha apolisi.

Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi apolisi, Zaka zikubwerazi zidzalembedwa ngati nthawi yosinthira kuzindikira nkhope. Kuyesa kudzasokoneza ntchito. Kutumiza kumabweretsa zipatso. Zokambirana zipambanidwa. Anthu ambiri, pamapeto pake, amasankha chitetezo chazinsinsi pazachinsinsi. Pambuyo pakuyitanitsa kangapo zoletsa ndi kuwongolera, kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa miyezi ingapo idapeza kuti 18% yokha yaku America amakhulupirira kuti kuzindikira nkhope kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pokhapokha kuwononga chitetezo cha anthu. Ndipo apa ndi pomwe ma bodycams adzabwera mwa iwo okha. Tikadaphunzitsa apolisi athu kuzindikira wolakwa aliyense wodziwika, munthu aliyense wosadziwika yemwe ali ndi chidwi, wamkulu aliyense pachiwopsezo kapena mwana yemwe akusowa, mpaka 99% kapena kulondola kwambiri.

Ubwino wa Kuzindikiridwa Kwa nkhope

• Chitetezo Chochuluka: Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zaukadaulo wodziwa nkhope ndikuti chimalimbikitsa chitetezo ndi chitetezo. Kuyambira mabungwe aboma mpaka ogwiritsa ntchito payekha, pali kufunika kowonjezereka kwa chitetezo chapamwamba ndi njira zowunikira. Mabungwe amatha kudziwa komanso kutsata aliyense amene amabwera pamalowa, ndipo amatha kuletsa mosavuta alendo omwe sanalandiridwe. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pankhani yopeza zigawenga zomwe zingakhalepo. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe kiyi, baji, kapena mawu achinsinsi omwe angabedwe kapena kutayika.
• Mwachangu komanso Molondola: Ndi kuchuluka komwe kukuchulukirachulukira kwa liwiro komanso kuchuluka kwa ma cyberattacks, kukhala ndi luso mwachangu komanso molondola ndi kiyi. Ukadaulo wodziwa nkhope umapereka chitsimikiziro chomwe chiri chosavuta, chofulumira, komanso molondola. Ngakhale ndizotheka, ndizovuta kwambiri kupusitsa ukadaulo wodziwa nkhope, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala zothandiza popewa chinyengo.
• Palibe Wolumikizana: Kuzindikira nkhope kumakondedwa kwambiri pakujambula pamanja chifukwa cha njira yake yosalumikizirana. Anthu samadandaula ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo zokhudzana ndiukadaulo wazodzala ndi zala, monga majeremusi kapena chizindikiro.

Kuzindikira K nkhope

• Mtengo Wokwera Kwambiri: Kuzindikira nkhope kumafuna makamera apamwamba komanso mapulogalamu apamwamba kuti atsimikizire kulondola komanso kuthamanga. Komabe, Allied Market Research ilosera kuti kupita patsogolo kwamakono kungachepetse mitengo ya machitidwe azindikiritso zamtsogolo.
• Kusungirako Deta: Kanema ndi zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri zofunika kuti anthu azindikire nkhope yanu zimakhala ndi malo ambiri osungira. Kuti makina azidziwitso amtundu azigwira bwino, amangoganiza za 10 mpaka 25% yamavidiyo. Izi zimatsogolera mabungwe kuti agwiritse ntchito makompyuta ambiri kukonza chilichonse ndikuchichita mwachangu.
• Zosintha pa Maonekedwe ndi Kamera Angle: Zosintha zazikulu zilizonse, kuphatikiza tsitsi ndi nkhope komanso masinthidwe a kulemera, zimatha kutaya ukadaulo. Muzochitika izi, chithunzi chatsopano ndichofunikira. Makamera a kamera amatha kuyambitsanso mavuto chifukwa ngodya zingapo ndizofunikira kuzindikira nkhope.

Kutsiliza

Palibe lamulo lomwe limayang'anira mwachindunji kuwongolera ndi kayendedwe ka makamera ovala matupi a polisi. Malamulowa akuwonekeranso kumbuyo kwa njira yomwe ukadaulo wamakono, monga makamera ovala thupi, ukupangira. Kusowa kwa malamulo oyenera kumayambitsa ngozi kuti zinsinsi za anthu payekha zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotengera kukhazikika kwa ukadaulo watsopano.

Kuzindikira nkhope ndiukadaulo wamphamvu koma uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru. Kumbali imodzi, zimabweretsa mwayi waukulu kumakampani ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto, zimawathandiza kuwonjezera chitetezo chawo ndikutsata omwe adatsutsa. Komabe, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kuti ipindulitse anthu ena ndikupeza zotsatirapo zovuta. Zimatenga zaka zosachepera 5 kuti nkhope izindikirane ndi anthu onse komanso zachinsinsi.

Makamera ovala thupi okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera ndikuchepetsa zovuta zoyipa ndi zoopsa pachitetezo chachinsinsi, malamulo oyenera ayenera kulembedwera omwe amalongosola mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito kwazida izi. Pali kuthekera kwa makamera ovala thupi kukhala chida chothandiza kukwaniritsa bwino; komabe, izi ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati chidziwitso choyenera chachinsinsi chikaperekedwa ndi lamulo.

Zothandizira

Anon., Nd Lipoti la World Security. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: http://www.worldsecurity-index.com/shareDir/documents/15508405770.pdf

Bud, TK, nd BWVSG. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: http://www.bwvsg.com/resources/procedures-and-guidelines/

DashMagazine, nd M. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: https://becominghuman.ai/the-threats-and-benefits-of-facial-recognition-what-should-we-know-17008f69ae74

Doffman, Z., nd [Online]
Ipezeka pa: https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/01/10/body-worn-2-0-how-iot-facial-recognition-is-set-to-change-frontline-policing/#4e0a5cad1ff3

Marr, B., nd Forbes. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2019/08/19/facial-recognition-technology-here-are-the-important-pros-and-cons/#28c79e8e14d1

Gulu, RM, 2019. RTI. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: https://www.1rti.com/pros-cons-of-facial-recognition-technology/

Wendt, R., 30 july 2019. Zogulitsa Zotetezedwa & Kuphatikizika. [Pa intaneti]
Ipezeka pa: https://www.securitysales.com/news/facial-recognition-tech-scrutiny/