Mapulogalamu ozindikira nkhope ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekeza nkhope yomwe ikuwoneka ndi malo osungirako nkhope kuti mupeze machesi komanso kudziwa zambiri za yemwe akukayikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito makamera ovala thupi ndikuwunika zikuchitika ndi kanemayo, ndikofunikira kuti athe kuwona nkhope ndikuzindikira zambiri za iwo kwinaku akuwunikira mbiri yawo yaupandu ndi mbiri yawo. Ku US mayiko ogulitsa kwambiri makamera ovala thupi kupita kwa mabungwe azamalamulo anapangitsa gulu labungwe lodzipereka pakukulitsa kwakukulu kwa zaluso zakuchita (AI). Ili lakhala gawo lalikulu pobweretsa ukadaulo wotsutsana ndi nkhope ya apolisi padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani monga Axon, omwe amapanga zida za Taser ndi makamera ovala thupi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi padziko lonse lapansi, afotokozeranso chidwi chawo chofuna kusunthira ndikulimbikitsa pulogalamu yoyang'anira nkhope yaukadaulo wawo wovala thupi. Matekinoloje amenewa amalola kuti oyang'anira akuyendayenda kuti aziyang'ana ndi kuzindikira nkhope ya aliyense yemwe amamuwona ndipo akhoza kumakayikira ali panja. Makampani ambiri atsopano akukula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waukadaulo tsopano ali pa liwiro lotha kusintha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ena ambiri a AI kukhala makanema apanthawi y kanema.

Posakhalitsa bolodi yodziwonera nkhope idapangidwa, gulu lomwe lili ndi ufulu wopitilira ku 20, ukadaulo ndi magulu achinsinsi lidatumiza kalata yolankhula zokhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika pomwe kampani ya Axion ndi komiti yake yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kumene idatsogozedwa. Kalatayo idatumizidwa, imafuna kuti ziletsedwe mwachangu pa kachitidwe kazindikiritso zamtundu zomwe zikugwiridwa. Iwo ati sizabwino kuperekera, chifukwa pulogalamuyo imakhala ndi zotsatira zachinsinsi zambiri, kusakwanitsa kwaukadaulo komanso kusokoneza moyo komwe kungayike pangozi. zapezeka posachedwa mawonekedwe ofufuza aposachedwa kuti mapulogalamu azindikiritso wamaso sakhala olondola kwambiri poletsa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda. Izi zatsegula gawo lowopsa lomwe AI ikhoza kuloza munthu wosalakwa ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa vuto lalikulu. Woyambitsa Axion komabe adayankha kwa anthu kuti kampaniyo sikupanga machitidwe azindikiritso zamtundu pakali pano, koma akuiganizira kwambiri pazinthu zam'tsogolo komanso nzeru. Adavomereza kuti dongosololi litha kukhala lopanda chinyengo ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika komanso kukhala ndi tsatanetsatane wazidziwitso, komabe zopindulitsa zambiri zomwe zimabweretsa sizingayang'anitsidwe kwathunthu chifukwa ndi zinthu zomwe zingakhale zothandiza mtsogolo.

Mkulu wa Axion adatinso kuti sakumva kuti mawonekedwe azizindikiro ndi njira yabwino, koma kuti dziko lomwe tikukhalamoli ndilotsogola kwambiri ndipo sitingasiye ntchito zazikulu kwa apolisi kutanthauza kuti azigwira zigawenga mwachisawawa. mwayi wodziwa nkhope. Kuyembekezera apolisi kuti akakumbukire nkhope za omwe akuwayang'ana sikukhala bwino. Adakhulupirira kuti sizingakhale zopindulitsa komanso osakhala bwino kuti asakhale ndi tekinoloji yatsopanoyi yomwe ingawagwire. Anapitilizanso kufunsa kuti chifukwa chiyani apolisi ku 2020 amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida kuchokera ku 1990 akugwira ntchito yawo, ponena kuti zikungotanthauza kuti dziko lapansi lasankha kusapitako kapena kukula. Kampaniyo idapita patsogolo ndi msonkhano wawo woyamba, kuyitanitsa makampani a 8 osankhidwa akatswiri ku AI, ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso milandu yazopondera. Mamembala onse anali ongodzipereka okha omwe analipira ndipo analibe mphamvu zenizeni zosinthira. Adafunsidwa kuti alangize kampaniyo pakubwera kwamtsogolo pakachitidwe kodziwika ndi nkhope, ndikufotokozanso momwe ingathandizire kuti apolisi awonjezeke kuchita bwino. Kuzindikirika kumaso kwakhala kukufunidwa kwa nthawi yayitali pakukhazikitsa malamulo komanso kuwunika kwa boma chifukwa cha maubwino ambiri, ndipo kuchepa kwaposachedwa kwamitengo yamakamera ndikupita patsogolo kwakukulu mu chitukuko cha AI kwapangitsa malingalirowo kukhala osatsutsika. Madera omwe akutukula ntchitoyi kwa nthawi yayitali akhala akunena kuti kwa kanthawi pang'ono ipemphedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'munda wina. Pafupifupi akulu akulu aku America a 117 aku America omwe pafupifupi theka la chigawocho amapezeka patsamba lokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe mawonekedwe ake amayendetsedwa nawo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhope ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yodziwira munthu kutali, ikhoza kukhala mu kanema kapena ngakhale mu nthawi yeniyeni. Ndikosavuta kuyika manja kuzazindikiritso zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti musunthe pafupi kapena kukhala ndi kulumikizana kwakuthupi komanso kuyandikira nawo. Koma owunikira akuganiziranso kuti kuzindikira nkhope sikungodalirika monga momwe mawonekedwe a nkhopeyo angakhalire kapena kusinthika chifukwa cha mkhalidwe, ngozi ndi zochulukitsa zambiri zomwe zimasintha maonekedwe a munthu. Koma pali chifukwa chimenecho chomwe chikufuna kuvomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi posachedwa kuti, ngati wapolisi akukukokerani pamtunda ndipo osakudziwani ndiye kuti kamera yake yokhala ndi makina owoneka ndi nkhope ingatero. Mwanjira imeneyi amatha kukuwuzani zambiri za inu ndikufananitsa ndi chandamale. Milandu ngati iyi ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri ngati kuyimitsidwa ndi kusaka chigawenga kukuchitika.

Kodi njira yatsopano yowonera nkhope imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Massimiliano Versace yemwe anali wobadwira ku Italy wazamakhalidwe oyambitsa matenda amisala komanso woyambitsa kampani ya Neurala -an AI. Adapanga ngakhale makina ophunzirira makina owonera patent omwe ali ndi chidziwitso champhamvu. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a nkhope amagwira ntchito pophunzira makina, omwe makamaka amaphunzitsa kompyuta kulingalira pawokha popewa data yovuta kuti iwonjezere ku database yake. Pang'onopang'ono koma pamapeto pake, kamera yaying'ono yomwe ili phewa la apolisi imatha kuzindikira mawonekedwe kuposa mitundu kenako ndikuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira mawonekedwe a anthu, pomwe ikuwayanjananso ndi database ya nkhope yokhala ndi mbiriyo (dzina mwina). Ndondomeko yomwe imagwira ntchito mwa kutsata ubongo wa zolengedwa, m'malo momwe makompyuta amagwirira ntchito mwa kufunsa malangizo. Fomu yatsopanoyi imadzichita yokha, ingololani kamera ndikuwonera momwe imazindikirira aliyense pozungulira. Verace adalongosola momwe zinthu zikuyendera, makamaka ngati kagulu kakang'ono ka mapulaneti omwe amagwira ntchito ngati mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo. Ananenanso kuti kuphatikiza kumeneku kumatha kugawananso pakati pa maofesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito monga momwe ma dendrites ndi axons amathandizira. Kafukufuku wake adawonetsa kuti AI imaphunzira zambiri m'malo oterowo pomwe imagwiritsa ntchito nambala zochepa. Mwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nambala yofunikira kuti muzindikire chithunzi, mukuyenda mochulukira kwambiri ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale makompyuta opanda mphamvu, omwe alibe mphamvu zochulukitsa azitha kukwaniritsa ntchito yomwe mwapatsidwa. Imafikanso pamfundo yoti kompyuta yolingana ndi kamera ya thupi imatha kuzindikira chithunzi chomwe kamera yaphunzitsidwa ndi ma seti a data kuti ayang'ane. Iyenera kukhala yophunzira kuti pamapeto pake igwirizane ndi phunzirolo.

Izi zimayamba kukhala zopanda malire zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha kupanga pulogalamu yatsopano yogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha anthu. Tiyeni tiyerekeze ndi nkhani yofunikira ngati mwachitsanzo mwana wasowa ndipo makolo asankha kukayendera wapolisi wapafupi kuti ayende. Kamera yovala thupi pamaofesita amawona mwanayo ndikujambulitsa chithunzi cha mwana yemwe wasowa, pochita izi injini ya AI yaphunzira momwe mwanayo akuwonekera. Imagwiritsa ntchito injiniyo mwachangu kuti izitumiza chithunzichi kwa onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kamera yovala thupi kuti agwiritse ntchito cam yawo powona chilengedwe. Njira zamasiku ano zodziwonera nkhope zimasiyananso ndi zithunzi, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe amaphunzitsidwa. Ofufuza kuchokera ku Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) labu atolankhani ati makina atatu otsogola oyang'anira nkhope IBM, nkhope ++ ndi Microsoft ali ndi mwayi wambiri wofufuza anthu oyera (99%) kuposa akuda (70%).

Pomaliza zonsezi, makamera amthupi akuwoneka kuti akutchuka pakugwiritsa ntchito ngati momwe amachitira poyang'ana apolisi. Chaposachedwa kwatsutsidwa chifukwa chothandizira kupitilira kuwonerera komanso kupangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke pamalo omwe anthu amapukutira kwambiri. Ponena za kagwiritsidwe ntchito, kameneka kamasankhidwa ndi dipatimenti ya apolisi. Ku Sacramento, apolisi ena adapha munthu wina wachinyamata dzina lake Stephen Clark, munthu wopanda chida yemwe adawombera kumbuyo kwa agogo ake. Nkhani ngati izi zabweretsa otsutsa kukayikira momwe gulu lodzifunira lodzipereka limakhalira, kukumana kawiri pachaka, zomwe zikupanga zisankho zomwe zikuwongolera makampani. Ambiri amangokhulupirira kuti kuzindikira nkhope kudzakhala ngati Taser komwe kunakanidwanso koyamba komweko pambuyo pake komwe kunali kovomerezedwa mwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mabungwe okhazikitsa malamulo. Zolakwika ziyenera kupangidwa ndipo makampani omwe amapanga cholakwika ichi adzalangidwa koma kusunthira patsogolo ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe ndi kachitidwe kazindikiritso wamaso ndizofunikira kwenikweni pakukula kwa chitetezo.