Kuzindikira nkhope kungasinthe chitetezo cha malo athu okwerera mlengalenga, malo ogwirira ntchito komanso nyumba, komabe, pazovomerezeka zamalamulo, pomwe munthu angayembekezere kupeza kutengeka kwakukulu kwatsopano kumeneku, sikukuyenda bwino. Zovuta zopanda pake, zosavomerezeka, zolosera zam'tsogolo komanso zosagwirizana nazo zasintha kukhala muyezo. Mulimonsemo, vuto lalikulu ndi 'deployability': ma AI motors oyang'anira mawonekedwe azithunzi azikonzekera izi. Kuphatikiza apo, zowunikira, zoyikirira kuzungulira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha kwazowunikirazi ziyenera kupangidwa moyenera.

Kuzindikira nkhope kunali koyambirira kwa cholinga chotsimikizira umunthu ndi kuwongolera mayendedwe, kugwira ntchito m'malo olamulidwa ndikutsimikizira kuti munthu ndi yemwe amamutsimikizira. Pakadali pano makamera akusesa, osiyanitsa nkhope iliyonse ndi mndandanda wotchi. Izi zokha zimazunzidwa. Mulimonsemo, pakakhala masewera, chimachitika ndi chiyani? Ndi njira ziti zomwe makina azitha kuyimira chidziwitso, chilengedwe ndi magoli? Kodi ogwiritsa ntchito athe kupangitsa kuti kusunthira kuzinthu zatsopano kuzikhala zatsopano?

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe tsopano, pakhoza kukhala kupendekera kokwanira kuti mudziwe zovuta izi. Atsogoleri apolisi akuyesera bwino kuzindikira nkhope, kukonza milandu. Pali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitike, komabe kuyankha ku zovuta'zo 'kungakhale kwenikweni, patsogolo pawo.

Kusunthira Mtsogolo:

Sabata yapitayi nkhani yoti FBI yakhala ikuyesa mawonekedwe a Amazon idakumana nayo ndi mantha osaneneka kuchokera ku holo yachitetezo yomwe yasankha kuvomerezeka pamaso palamulo ndiyowopsa. Zokwanira adati. Pomwe zimachitika, mtundu womwe umatchulidwa ndi FBI komwe luso lingagwiritsidwe ntchito zinali pafupifupi zongokangana pang'ono zomwe zingatheke: Kujambula nthawi yayitali kwambiri yojambulidwa kanema wowonera wa Vegas, Stephen Paddock. "Tidali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi akatswiri, asanu ndi atatu pakuyenda kulikonse, ogwira ntchito tsiku lonse, tsiku lililonse kwa masabata atatu tikuwona," Wothandizira Wothandizira wa FBI a Christine Halvorsen adauza msonkhano wa AWS mu Novembala.

Ngakhale mabungwe ambiri ovomereza malamulo amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe kuti apewe kujambula kanema, osawononga nthawi ndi kuchita zambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza, zenizeni. Masankhidwe a kuyang'ana aliyense pamalo omwe ali ndi malo ambiri osayang'aniridwa ndi wotchi yaying'ono imakankhira kuzindikirika kumaso momwe kungathekere. Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri omwe amatha kusintha. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano ndizodabwitsa kuti mawonekedwe ochepera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupolisi wamba. Mulimonsemo, izi zisintha.

Amodzi mwa omwe amayesa njira zina kuti azindikiridwe nkhope nthawi zonse ndi a Metropolitan Police ku London. Official Cressida Dick adati chaka chapitachi kuti mawonekedwe a nkhope "akukwera bwino komanso akuyenda bwino nthawi zonse ... ndikuganiza kuti kutsegulaku kungaganize kuti tiyenera kuganizira momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito nzeru izi ndikuwona ngati zili zamphamvu komanso zopindulitsa kwa ife." Koma, mu Disembala, apolisi a Met atayimitsa galimoto yowonera m'boma la Soho ndi nyumba yomwe ili ndi makamera okhala padenga kuti ayang'anire Khrisimasi yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikuwombera mawotchi oyang'ana, ikuwakhumudwitsa atsogoleriwo achitetezo. Mkulu wa Big Brother Watch anachitcha "kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa nthawi ya apolisi ndikuwatsegulira ndalama" ndipo adati "kwachedwa apolisi ataya luso loipali komanso lopanda nzeru."

Poona mbali zosiyanasiyana zokayikitsa ku zatsopanozi, apolisi a Met afotokoza bwino ukadaulo wawo wotseka. Ivan Balhatchet, wotsogolera wodziwika bwino wa Met, adalengeza mu Disembala kuti "tikupitilizabe kucheza ndi anzathu ambiri, omwe amatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwathu izi; kotero kuti tisonyeze zowongolera ndikupitiliza ndi zokambirana zofunikira, talandila anthu ndi misonkhano yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pamomwe timagwiritsira ntchito luso lodzindikira nkhope makonzedwe awa. ”

Going Mobile:

M'malo mozindikiridwa nkhope, ma bodycams adangoona kuyikika kwakukulu. Zida zamavidiyo ovala matupi athu tsopano zimakongoletsa zovala za apolisi padziko lonse lapansi, kupereka chitsimikizo cha utsogoleri, kugwiranso ntchito kwawo komanso kuwalimbikitsa. Matupi a bodycams amalemba nyimbo zokweza mzere kapena masanjidwe ofikira pamtambo. Ma bodycams ena amapitilira kanema kanema kubwerera kuzipinda zamagetsi. Ena amalumikizana ndi zida zikuluzikulu zankhondo kuti achititse kujambula. M'mene foni zam'manja zikupita patsogolo, mitundu yamakono yamitundu yama cell yomwe imadalira mafoni a m'manja imayamba kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupititsa patsogolo konseku kudzakumana. Kuzindikiridwa pankhope ya thupi ndi gawo lotsatira. Kuthandizira akuluakulu kukhala ndi zida zowonera zofunika, anthu achangu, achichepere akusowa, akuluakulu opanda chitetezo ... Choyipa chikuchitika.

Zowonjezera, zayamba kumene.

Mu Disembala, pamene London idakambirana za galimoto yawo yobiriwira, kuyesedwa kwina kozindikira kumachitika mu "mzinda" wina wosiyana kwambiri ndi mtunda wautali wamakilomita. Kuyesaku sikunatulutse mawonekedwe. Sanasankhidweko. Zobisika zake sizinadziwike. Ngakhale zili choncho, zikuwonetseratu momwe kuzindikiridwa kwa nkhope kudzatumizidwira apolisi owononga magazi. Momwemonso ndi London, mayesowo adapita ku maboulevards amzindawo okhala ndi chowotchera cha wotchi ya anthu pafupifupi 2,000. Mulimonsemo, mayesowa anangoyang'ana pa 'kuyimitsa ndi kusaka', kuzindikira nkhope pamatupi amthupi, m'malo mwa CCTV kapena ma vans. Kuyesaku kunaphatikizapo akuluakulu ochepa ovala zida zamagetsi omwe amagwira ntchito mosalekeza kuchokera mndandanda wanthawi yomweyo. Mkati mwa maola angapo oyambira, ziboliboli ziwiri zidapangidwa pambuyo pa masewero olimbitsa thupi moyenera kuchokera kumitundu imeneyo. Apa akuwakayikira pakali pano akuweruzidwa.

Imani ndikusaka ndiyosavomerezeka. Mphamvu zotere zimapita pachimake paupolisi povomereza, zikubweretsa nkhani zokhudzana ndi profiling ndi malingaliro ndi kupewa. Ngakhale amasanthula, amaoneka ngati amphamvu kwambiri, amatenga zida pamsewu ndikugwira omwe ali loko loko ndi kiyi. Kutsimikiziridwa kwamakhalidwe ndi gawo lalikulu la malingaliro. Monga kuyang'ana pa iwo kuti ayimitsidwe. Matupi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozindikira nkhope amagwidwa ndikuwunika ndendende, zonse monga kuvomerezedwa ndi njira. Zipani zodziwika bwino, anthu achidwi - ngakhale atasiyanitsidwa kapena ayi,

ana opanda chitetezo komanso akuluakulu, onse amatha kuzindikira zinthu zonse zomwe zimaganiziridwa. Monga kalozera wodziwa zomwe zatsogolera kupolisi kumapindulitsa. Zojambula zomwe zatchulidwazi pamwambapa zidangopangika kuti zingaganizidwe ndi njira zoterezi. Poterepa, zidabweretsa njira yotumizira mitemboyo mzindawo. Zotsatira zake zinali zosatsimikizika.

Kukhazikitsa Malire:

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a nkhope pamatupi apamwamba kumapangitsanso kukana motsutsana ndi zonenedweratu zamtundu. Njira zitha kukhazikitsidwa kuti zopewetsa akuluakulu osayang'ana anzawo, ngakhale atayimitsidwa. Komwe zonena zimapangidwira kuti kuyimitsa ndi kusaka zolakwika zaposachedwa kwambiri pamaneti achidziwitso, kuzindikira nkhope pamatupi amtundu kumapereka kufanana. Ndikutchinjiriza kwamtunduwu komwe kungakuthandizeni kuwonjezeka mwachidule.

Kuzindikiridwa pamakina a thupi kumaperekanso chitsimikizo chothandizira kuphatikiza pamagalimoto owonera ndi makamera a CCTV. Kutsatira masewerawa, mkulu wina poyenda amafikira munthu wina ndikuwathamanganso cheki kuchokera pa kamera yolumikizana, kuchokera mndandanda womwewo. Basi ngati mulinso machesi chilichonse chimatengedwa kupitilira. Mwa iko kokha, iyi ndi nkhani yoteteza kwa ooneka ngati abodza. Zimaperekanso munthu kwa gulu lachipembedzo lisanapange chigamulo chomaliza chogwidwa.

Luso Lopanga Zogwira Ntchito kuntchito:

Ndiko kuwongolera uku kuzindikirika nkhope komwe tidzaona pomwepo. Kulumikizana kwa makamera osiyanasiyana pamakanema ofanana, komanso kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kusuntha kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumatsegula mwayi wambiri wodziwa malire. Zoyendetsa pamanja pama foni omwe amatha kulumikizana wina ndi mzake molingana ndi malo oyambira. Kuthekera kotheka kuyendayenda kuchokera kumakanema osiyanasiyana, ogawika, komanso ogwirizanitsidwa. Onse amakhala ndi moyo mosalekeza.

Pakakhala chochitika, momwe chithunzi chidziwitso chimasinthira, makamera onse - kuphatikiza mitembo - amatsitsimutsidwa kwina. Mwayi wosankha pamenepa ndi kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yolumikizana kuti ipangitse machesi, mwakutsitsa mtolo, ndi machesi omwe atumizidwa kumayendedwe amtambo ogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa AI mota, kapena AI ina. mota, kapena ma mota angapo a AI, kuti apereke njira yotsimikizika bwino kwambiri musanayambe 'kugwirizanitsa' kwa woyang'anira. Ochuluka a izo zimachitika mu masekondi angapo.

Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala pafupi ndi 100% yopweteketsa.

Ino Ndiye Chaka:

Lino liyenera kukhala chaka chomwe chizindikiritso chamunthu chikugwedeza milandu yofuna kukhazikika ndi cholakwika. Ziyenera kukhala chaka pomwe pali chitsimikiziro kuti sizowonjezera zonse zakuzindikira nkhope zomwe zili zofanana. Zida zingapo ziyenera kupezeka pazolinga zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, kuwunika kovuta kwa magalimoto amtunduwu moyenera kuyenera kupereka njira yofikira kasitomala weniweni ndi kutsimikizira zotsatira.

Mtundu woyambira ma bodycams akugwira ntchito masiku ano wakhazikika pavidiyo kanema kuti mupeze mawonekedwe amachitidwe. Pakadali pano, Bodycam 2.0 isunthira pamtunda kuti utulutse makanema, kuzindikira nkhope ndi mawonekedwe a Edge-AI. Mitundu yakutsogolo iyi ya IoT idzalumikizana ndi mabiliyoni ena a IoT omwe adzatumizidwa pa 4G ndi 5G ikukonzekera zaka zikubwerazi. Cholinga chakukonzekera, kugawana zidziwitso, kugawana kuchokera kumbali mpaka kutsogolo, zida izi zidzayambira kutali kuti 'pakachitika vuto linalake mwadzidzidzi' kujambula kwa chipangizo choyambira. Pomaliza, kulumikizana kumaona mitundu ya makamera omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano asinthidwa kukhala mafoni olimba, owoneka bwino omwe amaphatikiza kugwidwa ndi kutaya kuthekera ndi kuyesedwa kwa AI m'mphepete komanso chidziwitso chochuluka kwa woyang'anira kudula. Nthawi ya kamera ya chosankha chimodzi - ikufika kumapeto.

Pozindikira nkhope, zokambirana ndi mikangano ku 2019 ziyenera kukhala mozungulira ntchito zomwe sizinalembedwe konse zokhoza kulimbikitsa ndi chitetezo cha bizinesi. Malangizo oyendetsedwa mu silicon omwe amaikidwa mu makamera ochepetsa a IP, omwe angapezeke ndi onse. Ndalongosola kale za nkhawa zomwe timayenera kukhala nazo poganiza zamabizinesi, masukulu, makoleji, mwina mapulani oyang'anira oyandikana nawo omwe akukonzekera zowonera zawo za anthu achidwi, pogwidwa ndi magwiritsidwe ake. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kwa chilolezo cha malamulo kuyimilira kukhala kopambanitsa.

Chifukwa chake, momwe apolisi amakhudzidwira, 2019 idzaperekedwa ngati mphindi yosiyanitsa mawonekedwe amaso. Ziyeso zisintha kukhala mabungwe. Dongosolo limapereka zotsatira. Mikangano idzapambanitsidwa. Ambiri mwa anthu onse, pomaliza pake, asankha kukhala pafupi ndi chitetezo cham'nyumba ndi kuwongolera chitetezo pamalingaliro. Chifukwa cha kuyitanidwa kwakanthawi kochepa koyerekeza Komanso, awa ndi malo omwe matupi awo amapangira chizindikiro. Pa mwayi woti titha kukonzekera apolisi athu kuti adziwe gulu lirilonse lodziwika, aliyense wosadziwika wazodabwitsika, mwana aliyense wopanda thandizo kapena mwana wosowa, ku 18% kapena kuposerapo mwatsatanetsatane, pamenepa. Zinthu zonse zimaganiziridwa, pano titha kutero.